The Ztso extension is already ratified, this adds it as a CPU property
and adds various fences throughout the port in order to allow TSO
targets to function on weaker hosts. We need no fences for AMOs as
they're already SC, the places we need barriers are described.
These fences are placed in the RISC-V backend rather than TCG as is
planned for x86-on-arm64 because RISC-V allows heterogeneous (and
likely soon dynamic) hart memory models.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Message-ID: <20240207122256.902627-2-christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a RISC-V 'virt' machine to the graph. This implementation is a
modified copy of the existing arm machine in arm-virt-machine.c
It contains a virtio-mmio and a generic-pcihost controller. The
generic-pcihost controller hardcodes assumptions from the ARM 'virt'
machine, like ecam and pio_base addresses, so we'll add an extra step to
set its parameters after creating it.
Our command line is incremented with 'aclint' parameters to allow the
machine to run MSI tests.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240217192607.32565-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The 'virt' machine makes assumptions on the Advanced Core-Local
Interruptor, or aclint, based on 'tcg_enabled()' conditionals. This
will impact MSI related tests support when adding a RISC-V 'virt' libqos
machine. The accelerator used in that case, 'qtest', isn't being
accounted for and we'll error out if we try to enable aclint.
Create a new virt_aclint_allowed() helper to gate the aclint code
considering both TCG and 'qtest' accelerators. The error message is
left untouched, mentioning TCG only, because we don't expect the
regular user to be aware of 'qtest'.
We want to add 'qtest' support for aclint only, leaving the TCG specific
bits out of it. This is done by changing the current format we use
today:
if (tcg_enabled()) {
if (s->have_aclint) { - aclint logic - }
else { - non-aclint, TCG logic - }
}
into:
if (virt_aclint_allowed() && s->have_aclint) {
- aclint logic -
} else if (tcg_enabled()) {
- non-aclint, TCG logic -
}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240217192607.32565-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The SATP register is an SXLEN-bit read/write WARL register. It means that CSR fields are only defined
for a subset of bit encodings, but allow any value to be written while guaranteeing to return a legal
value whenever read (See riscv-privileged-20211203, SATP CSR).
For example on rv64 we are trying to write to SATP CSR val = 0x1000000000000000 (SATP_MODE = 1 - Reserved for standard use)
and after that we are trying to read SATP_CSR. We read from the SATP CSR value = 0x1000000000000000, which is not a correct
operation (return illegal value).
Signed-off-by: Irina Ryapolova <irina.ryapolova@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240109145923.37893-1-irina.ryapolova@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Named features are extensions which don't make sense for users to
control and are therefore not exposed on the command line. However,
svade is an extension which makes sense for users to control, so treat
it like a "normal" extension. The default is false, even for the max
cpu type, since QEMU has always implemented hardware A/D PTE bit
updating, so users must opt into svade (or get it from a CPU type
which enables it by default).
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Gate hardware A/D PTE bit updating on {m,h}envcfg.ADUE and only
enable menvcfg.ADUE on reset if svade has not been selected. Now
that we also consider svade, we have four possible configurations:
1) !svade && !svadu
use hardware updating and there's no way to disable it
(the default, which maintains past behavior. Maintaining
the default, even with !svadu is a change that fixes [1])
2) !svade && svadu
use hardware updating, but also provide {m,h}envcfg.ADUE,
allowing software to switch to exception mode
(being able to switch is a change which fixes [1])
3) svade && !svadu
use exception mode and there's no way to switch to hardware
updating
(this behavior change fixes [2])
4) svade && svadu
use exception mode, but also provide {m,h}envcfg.ADUE,
allowing software to switch to hardware updating
(this behavior change fixes [2])
Fixes: 0af3f115e6 ("target/riscv: Add *envcfg.HADE related check in address translation") [1]
Fixes: 48531f5adb ("target/riscv: implement svade") [2]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The RVA22U64 and RVA22S64 profiles mandates certain extensions that,
until now, we were implying that they were available.
We can't do this anymore since named features also has a riscv,isa
entry. Let's add them to riscv_cpu_named_features[].
Instead of adding one bool for each named feature that we'll always
implement, i.e. can't be turned off, add a 'ext_always_enabled' bool in
cpu->cfg. This bool will be set to 'true' in TCG accel init, and all
named features will point to it. This also means that KVM won't see
these features as always enable, which is our intention.
If any accelerator adds support to disable one of these features, we'll
have to promote them to regular extensions and allow users to disable it
via command line.
After this patch, here's the riscv,isa from a buildroot using the
'rva22s64' CPU:
# cat /proc/device-tree/cpus/cpu@0/riscv,isa
rv64imafdc_zic64b_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_ziccamoa_ziccif_zicclsm_ziccrse_
zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_za64rs_zfhmin_zca_zcd_zba_zbb_
zbs_zkt_ssccptr_sscounterenw_sstvala_sstvecd_svade_svinval_svpbmt#
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Further discussions after the introduction of rva22 support in QEMU
revealed that what we've been calling 'named features' are actually
regular extensions, with their respective riscv,isa DTs. This is
clarified in [1]. [2] is a bug tracker asking for the profile spec to be
less cryptic about it.
As far as QEMU goes we understand extensions as something that the user
can enable/disable in the command line. This isn't the case for named
features, so we'll have to reach a middle ground.
We'll keep our existing nomenclature 'named features' to refer to any
extension that the user can't control in the command line. We'll also do
the following:
- 'svade' and 'zic64b' flags are renamed to 'ext_svade' and
'ext_zic64b'. 'ext_svade' and 'ext_zic64b' now have riscv,isa strings and
priv_spec versions;
- skip name feature check in cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(). Now that
named features have a riscv,isa and an entry in isa_edata_arr[] we
don't need to gate the call to cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version() anymore.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/issues/121
[2] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/issues/142
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Recent changes in options handling removed the 'mmu' default the bare
CPUs had, meaning that we must enable 'mmu' by hand when using the
rva22s64 profile CPU.
Given that this profile is setting a satp mode, it already implies that
we need a 'mmu'. Enable the 'mmu' in this case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, the initrd is placed at 128MB, which overlaps with the kernel
when it is large (for example syzbot kernels are). From the kernel side,
there is no reason we could not push the initrd further away in memory
to accommodate large kernels, so move the initrd at 512MB when possible.
The ideal solution would have been to place the initrd based on the
kernel size but we actually can't since the bss size is not known when
the image is loaded by load_image_targphys_as() and the initrd would
then overlap with this section.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240206154042.514698-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The original implementation sets $pc to the address read from the jump
vector table first and links $ra with the address of the next instruction
after the updated $pc. After jumping to the updated $pc and executing the
next ret instruction, the program jumps to $ra, which is in the same
function currently executing, which results in an infinite loop.
This commit stores the jump address in a temporary, updates $ra with the
current $pc, and copies the temporary to $pc.
Signed-off-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240207081820.28559-1-jason.chien@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
maintainer updates (tests, gdbstub, plugins):
- expand QOS_PATH_MAX_ELEMENT_SIZE to avoid LTO issues
- support fork-follow-mode in gdbstub
- new thread-safe scoreboard API for TCG plugins
- suppress showing opcodes in plugin disassembly
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 06 Mar 2024 12:38:18 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
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* tag 'pull-maintainer-updates-060324-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu: (29 commits)
target/riscv: honour show_opcodes when disassembling
target/loongarch: honour show_opcodes when disassembling
disas/hppa: honour show_opcodes
disas: introduce show_opcodes
plugins: cleanup codepath for previous inline operation
plugins: remove non per_vcpu inline operation from API
contrib/plugins/howvec: migrate to new per_vcpu API
contrib/plugins/hotblocks: migrate to new per_vcpu API
tests/plugin/bb: migrate to new per_vcpu API
tests/plugin/insn: migrate to new per_vcpu API
tests/plugin/mem: migrate to new per_vcpu API
tests/plugin: add test plugin for inline operations
plugins: add inline operation per vcpu
plugins: implement inline operation relative to cpu_index
plugins: define qemu_plugin_u64
plugins: scoreboard API
tests/tcg: Add two follow-fork-mode tests
gdbstub: Implement follow-fork-mode child
gdbstub: Introduce gdb_handle_detach_user()
gdbstub: Introduce gdb_handle_set_thread_user()
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Additionally to the scoreboard, we define a qemu_plugin_u64, which is a
simple struct holding a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
bring offset to operate on a specific field.
Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
qemu_plugin_u64 directly support this operation as well.
All inline operations defined later will use a qemu_plugin_u64 as input.
New functions:
- qemu_plugin_u64_add
- qemu_plugin_u64_get
- qemu_plugin_u64_set
- qemu_plugin_u64_sum
New macros:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64_in_struct
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240304130036.124418-3-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
with how many cpus are launched.
This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
simple operations.
At any point during execution, any scoreboard will be dimensioned with
at least qemu_plugin_num_vcpus entries.
New functions:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_find
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240304130036.124418-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Currently it's not possible to use gdbstub for debugging linux-user
code that runs in a forked child, which is normally done using the `set
follow-fork-mode child` GDB command. Purely on the protocol level, the
missing piece is the fork-events feature.
However, a deeper problem is supporting $Hg switching between different
processes - right now it can do only threads. Implementing this for the
general case would be quite complicated, but, fortunately, for the
follow-fork-mode case there are a few factors that greatly simplify
things: fork() happens in the exclusive section, there are only two
processes involved, and before one of them is resumed, the second one
is detached.
This makes it possible to implement a simplified scheme: the parent and
the child share the gdbserver socket, it's used only by one of them at
any given time, which is coordinated through a separate socketpair. The
processes can read from the gdbserver socket only one byte at a time,
which is not great for performance, but, fortunately, the
follow-fork-mode handling involves only a few messages.
Advertise the fork-events support, and remember whether GDB has it
as well. Implement the state machine that is initialized on fork(),
decides the current owner of the gdbserver socket, and is terminated
when one of the two processes is detached. The logic for the parent and
the child is the same, only the initial state is different.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-12-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
