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wasmer/lib/api/src/js/externals/memory.rs
2022-08-02 11:33:49 +10:00

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use crate::js::export::VMMemory;
use crate::js::exports::{ExportError, Exportable};
use crate::js::externals::Extern;
use crate::js::store::{AsStoreMut, AsStoreRef, InternalStoreHandle, StoreHandle, StoreObjects};
use crate::js::{MemoryAccessError, MemoryType};
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::slice;
use thiserror::Error;
#[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
use tracing::warn;
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
use wasmer_types::Pages;
use super::MemoryView;
/// Error type describing things that can go wrong when operating on Wasm Memories.
#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum MemoryError {
/// The operation would cause the size of the memory to exceed the maximum or would cause
/// an overflow leading to unindexable memory.
#[error("The memory could not grow: current size {} pages, requested increase: {} pages", current.0, attempted_delta.0)]
CouldNotGrow {
/// The current size in pages.
current: Pages,
/// The attempted amount to grow by in pages.
attempted_delta: Pages,
},
/// A user defined error value, used for error cases not listed above.
#[error("A user-defined error occurred: {0}")]
Generic(String),
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
extern "C" {
/// [MDN documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Memory)
#[wasm_bindgen(js_namespace = WebAssembly, extends = js_sys::Object, typescript_type = "WebAssembly.Memory")]
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub type JSMemory;
/// The `grow()` protoype method of the `Memory` object increases the
/// size of the memory instance by a specified number of WebAssembly
/// pages.
///
/// Takes the number of pages to grow (64KiB in size) and returns the
/// previous size of memory, in pages.
///
/// # Reimplementation
///
/// We re-implement `WebAssembly.Memory.grow` because it is
/// different from what `wasm-bindgen` declares. It marks the function
/// as `catch`, which means it can throw an exception.
///
/// See [the opened patch](https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/pull/2599).
///
/// # Exceptions
///
/// A `RangeError` is thrown if adding pages would exceed the maximum
/// memory.
///
/// [MDN documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WebAssembly/Memory/grow)
#[wasm_bindgen(catch, method, js_namespace = WebAssembly)]
pub fn grow(this: &JSMemory, pages: u32) -> Result<u32, JsValue>;
}
/// A WebAssembly `memory` instance.
///
/// A memory instance is the runtime representation of a linear memory.
/// It consists of a vector of bytes and an optional maximum size.
///
/// The length of the vector always is a multiple of the WebAssembly
/// page size, which is defined to be the constant 65536 abbreviated 64Ki.
/// Like in a memory type, the maximum size in a memory instance is
/// given in units of this page size.
///
/// A memory created by the host or in WebAssembly code will be accessible and
/// mutable from both host and WebAssembly.
///
/// Spec: <https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/exec/runtime.html#memory-instances>
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Memory {
pub(crate) handle: StoreHandle<VMMemory>,
}
unsafe impl Send for Memory {}
unsafe impl Sync for Memory {}
impl Memory {
/// Creates a new host `Memory` from the provided [`MemoryType`].
///
/// This function will construct the `Memory` using the store
/// [`BaseTunables`][crate::js::tunables::BaseTunables].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use wasmer::{Memory, MemoryType, Pages, Store, Type, Value};
/// # let mut store = Store::default();
/// #
/// let m = Memory::new(&store, MemoryType::new(1, None, false)).unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn new(store: &mut impl AsStoreMut, ty: MemoryType) -> Result<Self, MemoryError> {
let descriptor = js_sys::Object::new();
js_sys::Reflect::set(&descriptor, &"initial".into(), &ty.minimum.0.into()).unwrap();
if let Some(max) = ty.maximum {
js_sys::Reflect::set(&descriptor, &"maximum".into(), &max.0.into()).unwrap();
}
js_sys::Reflect::set(&descriptor, &"shared".into(), &ty.shared.into()).unwrap();
let js_memory = js_sys::WebAssembly::Memory::new(&descriptor)
.map_err(|_e| MemoryError::Generic("Error while creating the memory".to_owned()))?;
let vm_memory = VMMemory::new(js_memory, ty);
Ok(Self::from_vm_export(store, vm_memory))
}
/// Returns the [`MemoryType`] of the `Memory`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use wasmer::{Memory, MemoryType, Pages, Store, Type, Value};
/// # let mut store = Store::default();
/// #
/// let mt = MemoryType::new(1, None, false);
/// let m = Memory::new(&store, mt).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(m.ty(), mt);
/// ```
pub fn ty(&self, store: &impl AsStoreRef) -> MemoryType {
self.handle.get(store.as_store_ref().objects()).ty
}
/// Creates a view into the memory that then allows for
/// read and write
pub fn view(&self, store: &impl AsStoreRef) -> MemoryView {
MemoryView::new(self, store)
}
/// Grow memory by the specified amount of WebAssembly [`Pages`] and return
/// the previous memory size.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use wasmer::{Memory, MemoryType, Pages, Store, Type, Value, WASM_MAX_PAGES};
/// # let mut store = Store::default();
/// #
/// let m = Memory::new(&store, MemoryType::new(1, Some(3), false)).unwrap();
/// let p = m.grow(2).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(p, Pages(1));
/// assert_eq!(m.size(), Pages(3));
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if memory can't be grown by the specified amount
/// of pages.
///
/// ```should_panic
/// # use wasmer::{Memory, MemoryType, Pages, Store, Type, Value, WASM_MAX_PAGES};
/// # let mut store = Store::default();
/// #
/// let m = Memory::new(&store, MemoryType::new(1, Some(1), false)).unwrap();
///
/// // This results in an error: `MemoryError::CouldNotGrow`.
/// let s = m.grow(1).unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn grow<IntoPages>(
&self,
store: &mut impl AsStoreMut,
delta: IntoPages,
) -> Result<Pages, MemoryError>
where
IntoPages: Into<Pages>,
{
let pages = delta.into();
let js_memory = &self.handle.get_mut(store.objects_mut()).memory;
let our_js_memory: &JSMemory = JsCast::unchecked_from_js_ref(js_memory);
let new_pages = our_js_memory.grow(pages.0).map_err(|err| {
if err.is_instance_of::<js_sys::RangeError>() {
MemoryError::CouldNotGrow {
current: self.view(&store.as_store_ref()).size(),
attempted_delta: pages,
}
} else {
MemoryError::Generic(err.as_string().unwrap())
}
})?;
Ok(Pages(new_pages))
}
pub(crate) fn from_vm_export(store: &mut impl AsStoreMut, vm_memory: VMMemory) -> Self {
Self {
handle: StoreHandle::new(store.objects_mut(), vm_memory),
}
}
pub(crate) fn from_vm_extern(
store: &mut impl AsStoreMut,
internal: InternalStoreHandle<VMMemory>,
) -> Self {
Self {
handle: unsafe {
StoreHandle::from_internal(store.as_store_ref().objects().id(), internal)
},
}
}
/// Checks whether this `Global` can be used with the given context.
pub fn is_from_store(&self, store: &impl AsStoreRef) -> bool {
self.handle.store_id() == store.as_store_ref().objects().id()
}
}
impl<'a> Exportable<'a> for Memory {
fn get_self_from_extern(_extern: &'a Extern) -> Result<&'a Self, ExportError> {
match _extern {
Extern::Memory(memory) => Ok(memory),
_ => Err(ExportError::IncompatibleType),
}
}
}
/// Underlying buffer for a memory.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct MemoryBuffer<'a> {
pub(crate) base: *mut js_sys::Uint8Array,
pub(crate) marker: PhantomData<(&'a Memory, &'a StoreObjects)>,
}
impl<'a> MemoryBuffer<'a> {
pub(crate) fn read(&self, offset: u64, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), MemoryAccessError> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(buf.len() as u64)
.ok_or(MemoryAccessError::Overflow)?;
let view = unsafe { &*(self.base) };
if end > view.length().into() {
#[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
warn!("attempted to read ({} bytes) beyond the bounds of the memory view ({} > {})", buf.len(), end, view.length());
return Err(MemoryAccessError::HeapOutOfBounds);
}
view.subarray(offset as _, end as _)
.copy_to(unsafe { &mut slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len()) });
Ok(())
}
pub(crate) fn read_uninit<'b>(
&self,
offset: u64,
buf: &'b mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
) -> Result<&'b mut [u8], MemoryAccessError> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(buf.len() as u64)
.ok_or(MemoryAccessError::Overflow)?;
let view = unsafe { &*(self.base) };
if end > view.length().into() {
#[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
warn!("attempted to read ({} bytes) beyond the bounds of the memory view ({} > {})", buf.len(), end, view.length());
return Err(MemoryAccessError::HeapOutOfBounds);
}
let buf_ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
view.subarray(offset as _, end as _)
.copy_to(unsafe { &mut slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf_ptr, buf.len()) });
Ok(unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf_ptr, buf.len()) })
}
pub(crate) fn write(&self, offset: u64, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), MemoryAccessError> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(data.len() as u64)
.ok_or(MemoryAccessError::Overflow)?;
let view = unsafe { &mut *(self.base) };
if end > view.length().into() {
#[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
warn!("attempted to write ({} bytes) beyond the bounds of the memory view ({} > {})", data.len(), end, view.length());
return Err(MemoryAccessError::HeapOutOfBounds);
}
view.subarray(offset as _, end as _).copy_from(data);
Ok(())
}
}