The concept of these is introduced in [1] in terms of the
description the CEDT ACPI table. The principal is more general.
Unlike once traffic hits the CXL root bridges, the host system
memory address routing is implementation defined and effectively
static once observable by standard / generic system software.
Each CXL Fixed Memory Windows (CFMW) is a region of PA space
which has fixed system dependent routing configured so that
accesses can be routed to the CXL devices below a set of target
root bridges. The accesses may be interleaved across multiple
root bridges.
For QEMU we could have fully specified these regions in terms
of a base PA + size, but as the absolute address does not matter
it is simpler to let individual platforms place the memory regions.
ExampleS:
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.1,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=256G,interleave-granularity=2k
Specifies
* 2x 128G regions not interleaved across root bridges, one for each of
the root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
* 256G region interleaved across root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
with a 2k interleave granularity.
When system software enumerates the devices below a given root bridge
it can then decide which CFMW to use. If non interleave is desired
(or possible) it can use the appropriate CFMW for the root bridge in
question. If there are suitable devices to interleave across the
two root bridges then it may use the 3rd CFMS.
A number of other designs were considered but the following constraints
made it hard to adapt existing QEMU approaches to this particular problem.
1) The size must be known before a specific architecture / board brings
up it's PA memory map. We need to set up an appropriate region.
2) Using links to the host bridges provides a clean command line interface
but these links cannot be established until command line devices have
been added.
Hence the two step process used here of first establishing the size,
interleave-ways and granularity + caching the ids of the host bridges
and then, once available finding the actual host bridges so they can
be used later to support interleave decoding.
[1] CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG DSM (computeexpresslink.org / specifications)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> # QAPI Schema
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-28-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* small cleanups for pc-bios/optionrom Makefiles
* checkpatch: fix g_malloc check
* fix mremap() and RDMA detection
* confine igd-passthrough-isa-bridge to Xen-enabled builds
* cover PCI in arm-virt machine qtests
* add -M boot and -M mem compound properties
* bump SLIRP submodule
* support CFI with system libslirp (>= 4.7)
* clean up CoQueue wakeup functions
* fix vhost-vsock regression
* fix --disable-vnc compilation
* other minor bugfixes
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 May 2022 05:25:07 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (27 commits)
vmxcap: add tertiary execution controls
vl: make machine type deprecation a warning
meson: link libpng independent of vnc
vhost-backend: do not depend on CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
coroutine-lock: qemu_co_queue_restart_all is a coroutine-only qemu_co_enter_all
coroutine-lock: introduce qemu_co_queue_enter_all
coroutine-lock: qemu_co_queue_next is a coroutine-only qemu_co_enter_next
net: slirp: allow CFI with libslirp >= 4.7
net: slirp: add support for CFI-friendly timer API
net: slirp: switch to slirp_new
net: slirp: introduce a wrapper struct for QemuTimer
slirp: bump submodule past 4.7 release
machine: move more memory validation to Machine object
machine: make memory-backend a link property
machine: add mem compound property
machine: add boot compound property
machine: use QAPI struct for boot configuration
tests/qtest/libqos: Add generic pci host bridge in arm-virt machine
tests/qtest/libqos: Skip hotplug tests if pci root bus is not hotpluggable
tests/qtest/libqos/pci: Introduce pio_limit
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
According to the NBD spec, a server that advertises
NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN promises that multiple client connections will
not see any cache inconsistencies: when properly separated by a single
flush, actions performed by one client will be visible to another
client, regardless of which client did the flush.
We always satisfy these conditions in qemu - even when we support
multiple clients, ALL clients go through a single point of reference
into the block layer, with no local caching. The effect of one client
is instantly visible to the next client. Even if our backend were a
network device, we argue that any multi-path caching effects that
would cause inconsistencies in back-to-back actions not seeing the
effect of previous actions would be a bug in that backend, and not the
fault of caching in qemu. As such, it is safe to unconditionally
advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN for any qemu NBD server situation that
supports parallel clients.
Note, however, that we don't want to advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN when we
know that a second client cannot connect (for historical reasons,
qemu-nbd defaults to a single connection while nbd-server-add and QMP
commands default to unlimited connections; but we already have
existing means to let either style of NBD server creation alter those
defaults). This is visible by no longer advertising MULTI_CONN for
'qemu-nbd -r' without -e, as in the iotest nbd-qemu-allocation.
The harder part of this patch is setting up an iotest to demonstrate
behavior of multiple NBD clients to a single server. It might be
possible with parallel qemu-io processes, but I found it easier to do
in python with the help of libnbd, and help from Nir and Vladimir in
writing the test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <20220512004924.417153-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make -m syntactic sugar for a compound property "-machine
mem.{size,max-size,slots}". The new property does not have
the magic conversion to megabytes of unsuffixed arguments,
and also does not understand that "0" means the default size
(you have to leave it out to get the default). This means
that we need to convert the QemuOpts by hand to a QDict.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As part of converting -boot to a property with a QAPI type, define
the struct and use it throughout QEMU to access boot configuration.
machine_boot_parse takes care of doing the QemuOpts->QAPI conversion by
hand, for now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull request
- Add new thread-pool-min/thread-pool-max parameters to control the thread pool
used for async I/O.
- Fix virtio-scsi IOThread 100% CPU consumption QEMU 7.0 regression.
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 09 May 2022 05:52:56 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 8695A8BFD3F97CDAAC35775A9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [full]
* tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
virtio-scsi: move request-related items from .h to .c
virtio-scsi: clean up virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_vq()
virtio-scsi: clean up virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl_vq()
virtio-scsi: clean up virtio_scsi_handle_event_vq()
virtio-scsi: don't waste CPU polling the event virtqueue
virtio-scsi: fix ctrl and event handler functions in dataplane mode
util/event-loop-base: Introduce options to set the thread pool size
util/main-loop: Introduce the main loop into QOM
Introduce event-loop-base abstract class
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This adds cluster-id in CPU instance properties, which will be used
by arm/virt machine. Besides, the cluster-id is also verified or
dumped in various spots:
* hw/core/machine.c::machine_set_cpu_numa_node() to associate
CPU with its NUMA node.
* hw/core/machine.c::machine_numa_finish_cpu_init() to record
CPU slots with no NUMA mapping set.
* hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c::hmp_hotpluggable_cpus() to dump
cluster-id.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220503140304.855514-2-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The thread pool regulates itself: when idle, it kills threads until
empty, when in demand, it creates new threads until full. This behaviour
doesn't play well with latency sensitive workloads where the price of
creating a new thread is too high. For example, when paired with qemu's
'-mlock', or using safety features like SafeStack, creating a new thread
has been measured take multiple milliseconds.
In order to mitigate this let's introduce a new 'EventLoopBase'
property to set the thread pool size. The threads will be created during
the pool's initialization or upon updating the property's value, remain
available during its lifetime regardless of demand, and destroyed upon
freeing it. A properly characterized workload will then be able to
configure the pool to avoid any latency spikes.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220425075723.20019-4-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
'event-loop-base' provides basic property handling for all 'AioContext'
based event loops. So let's define a new 'MainLoopClass' that inherits
from it. This will permit tweaking the main loop's properties through
qapi as well as through the command line using the '-object' keyword[1].
Only one instance of 'MainLoopClass' might be created at any time.
'EventLoopBaseClass' learns a new callback, 'can_be_deleted()' so as to
mark 'MainLoop' as non-deletable.
[1] For example:
-object main-loop,id=main-loop,aio-max-batch=<value>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220425075723.20019-3-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Introduce the 'event-loop-base' abstract class, it'll hold the
properties common to all event loops and provide the necessary hooks for
their creation and maintenance. Then have iothread inherit from it.
EventLoopBaseClass is defined as user creatable and provides a hook for
its children to attach themselves to the user creatable class 'complete'
function. It also provides an update_params() callback to propagate
property changes onto its children.
The new 'event-loop-base' class will live in the root directory. It is
built on its own using the 'link_whole' option (there are no direct
function dependencies between the class and its children, it all happens
trough 'constructor' magic). And also imposes new compilation
dependencies:
qom <- event-loop-base <- blockdev (iothread.c)
And in subsequent patches:
qom <- event-loop-base <- qemuutil (util/main-loop.c)
All this forced some amount of reordering in meson.build:
- Moved qom build definition before qemuutil. Doing it the other way
around (i.e. moving qemuutil after qom) isn't possible as a lot of
core libraries that live in between the two depend on it.
- Process the 'hw' subdir earlier, as it introduces files into the
'qom' source set.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220425075723.20019-2-nsaenzju@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Hi all! Current logic of relying on search through backing chain is not
safe neither convenient.
Sometimes it leads to necessity of extra bitmap copying. Also, we are
going to add "snapshot-access" driver, to access some snapshot state
through NBD. And this driver is not formally a filter, and of course
it's not a COW format driver. So, searching through backing chain will
not work. Instead of widening the workaround of bitmap searching, let's
extend the interface so that user can select bitmap precisely.
Note, that checking for bitmap active status is not copied to the new
API, I don't see a reason for it, user should understand the risks. And
anyway, bitmap from other node is unrelated to this export being
read-only or read-write.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Message-Id: <20220314213226.362217-3-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
[eblake: Adjust S-o-b to Vladimir's new email, with permission]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
'blockdev-change-medium' is a convinient wrapper for the following
sequence of commands:
* blockdev-open-tray
* blockdev-remove-medium
* blockdev-insert-medium
* blockdev-close-tray
and should be used f.e. to change ISO image inside the CD-ROM tray.
Though the guest could lock the tray and some linux guests like
CentOS 8.5 actually does that. In this case the execution if this
command results in the error like the following:
Device 'scsi0-0-1-0' is locked and force was not specified,
wait for tray to open and try again.
This situation is could be resolved 'blockdev-open-tray' by passing
flag 'force' inside. Thus is seems reasonable to add the same
capability for 'blockdev-change-medium' too.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220412221846.280723-1-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
QAPI patches patches for 2022-04-21
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 21 Apr 2022 07:11:14 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* tag 'pull-qapi-2022-04-21' of git://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
qapi: Fix version of cpu0-id field
qapi: Fix typo
qapi: Fix documentation for query-xen-replication-status
docs: qapi: Remove outdated reference to simple unions
qapi-schema: test: add a unit test for parsing array alternates
qapi-schema: test: add a qapi-schema-test for array alternates
qapi-schema: support alternates with array type
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add a new field 'cpu0-id' to the response of query-sev-capabilities QMP
command. The value of the field is the base64-encoded unique ID of CPU0
(socket 0), which can be used to retrieve the signed CEK of the CPU from
AMD's Key Distribution Service (KDS).
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220228093014.882288-1-dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Example output has the optional member @dnssearch as string type. It
should be an array of String objects instead. Fix it.
For reference, see NetdevUserOptions.
Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220401110712.26911-1-victortoso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked for precision]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Example output lacks mandatory member @timestamp. Provide it.
Example output lacks mandatory member flags.recursive. Provide it.
Minor: Change quotes from '' to "" in @action-required member.
Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220328140604.41484-12-victortoso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message fixed up]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Example output lacks mandatory member @timestamp. Provide it.
Example output is not properly formatted. Fixing it by:
- Adding '<-' to signalize it is receiving the data;
- Breaking lines similar to the other examples.
Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220328140604.41484-8-victortoso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
