With the Quadra 800 emulation, mos6522 timers processing can consume
until 70% of the host CPU time with an idle guest (I guess the problem
should also happen with PowerMac emulation).
On a recent system, it can be painless (except if you look at top), but
on an old host like a PowerMac G5 the guest kernel can be terribly slow
during the boot sequence (for instance, unpacking initramfs can take 15
seconds rather than only 3 seconds).
We can avoid this CPU overload by enabling QEMU internal timers only if
the mos6522 counter interrupts are enabled. Sometime the guest kernel
wants to read the counters values, but we don't need the timers to
update the counters.
With this patch applied, an idle Q800 consumes only 3% of host CPU time
(and the guest can boot in a decent time).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20191102154919.17775-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
The Plug & Play region of the AHB/APB bridge can be accessed
by various word size, however the implementation is clearly
restricted to 32-bit:
static uint64_t grlib_apb_pnp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
{
APBPnp *apb_pnp = GRLIB_APB_PNP(opaque);
return apb_pnp->regs[offset >> 2];
}
Set the MemoryRegionOps::impl min/max fields to 32-bit, so
memory.c::access_with_adjusted_size() can adjust when the
access is not 32-bit.
This is required to run RTEMS on leon3, the grlib scanning
functions do byte accesses.
Reported-by: Jiri Gaisler <jiri@gaisler.se>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Message-Id: <20191025110114.27091-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Add Macintosh Quadra 800 machine in hw/m68k
# gpg: Signature made Mon 28 Oct 2019 18:14:25 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key CD2F75DDC8E3A4DC2E4F5173F30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg: issuer "laurent@vivier.eu"
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C
* remotes/vivier/tags/q800-branch-pull-request:
BootLinuxConsoleTest: Test the Quadra 800
hw/m68k: define Macintosh Quadra 800
hw/m68k: add a dummy SWIM floppy controller
hw/m68k: add Nubus macfb video card
hw/m68k: add Nubus support
hw/m68k: implement ADB bus support for via
hw/m68k: add VIA support
dp8393x: manage big endian bus
esp: add pseudo-DMA as used by Macintosh
esp: move get_cmd() post-DMA code to get_cmd_cb()
esp: move handle_ti_cmd() cleanup code to esp_do_dma().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Inside the 680x0 Macintosh, VIA (Versatile Interface Adapter) is used
to interface the keyboard, Mouse, and real-time clock. It also provides
control line for the floppy disk driver, video interface, sound circuitry
and serial interface.
This implementation is based on the MOS6522 object.
Co-developed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Message-Id: <20191026164546.30020-6-laurent@vivier.eu>
The %m format specifier is an extension from glibc - and when compiling
QEMU for NetBSD, the compiler correctly complains, e.g.:
/home/qemu/qemu-test.ELjfrQ/src/util/main-loop.c: In function 'sigfd_handler':
/home/qemu/qemu-test.ELjfrQ/src/util/main-loop.c:64:13: warning: %m is only
allowed in syslog(3) like functions [-Wformat=]
printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len);
^
Let's use g_strerror() here instead, which is an easy-to-use wrapper
around the thread-safe strerror_r() function.
While we're at it, also convert the "printf()" in main-loop.c into
the preferred "error_report()".
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018130716.25438-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The VM coreinfo device does not sit on a bus, so it won't be
reset automatically. This is why it calls qemu_register_reset().
Add a comment about it, so we don't convert its reset handler
to a DeviceReset method.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191010131527.32513-9-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Add trace events for read/write accesses and IRQ.
Properties are structures used for the ARM particular MBOX.
Since one call in bcm2835_property.c concerns the mbox block,
name this trace event in the same bcm2835_mbox* namespace.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190926173428.10713-8-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The AST2600 SDMC controller is slightly different from its predecessor
(DRAM training). Max memory is now 2G on the AST2600.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190925143248.10000-10-clg@kaod.org
[clg: - improved commit log
- reworked model integration into new object class ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SCU controller on the AST2600 SoC has extra registers. Increase
the number of regs of the model and introduce a new field in the class
to customize the MemoryRegion operations depending on the SoC model.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190925143248.10000-4-clg@kaod.org
[clg: - improved commit log
- changed vmstate version
- reworked model integration into new object class
- included AST2600_HPLL_PARAM value ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Most of the code in hw/misc/ does not directly depend on CPU-specific
code. Mark it as "common" so that the code can be shared between e.g.
qemu-system-arm and qemu-system-aarch64, or between the various mips
flavours, instead of recompiling it for each and every target again
and again.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190902162638.28142-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The device is only used by some few boards. Let's use a proper Kconfig
switch so that we only compile this code if we really need it.
Message-Id: <20190817101931.28386-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
target-arm queue:
* target/arm: generate a custom MIDR for -cpu max
* hw/misc/zynq_slcr: refactor to use standard register definition
* Set ENET_BD_BDU in I.MX FEC controller
* target/arm: Fix routing of singlestep exceptions
* refactor a32/t32 decoder handling of PC
* minor optimisations/cleanups of some a32/t32 codegen
* target/arm/cpu64: Ensure kvm really supports aarch64=off
* target/arm/cpu: Ensure we can use the pmu with kvm
* target/arm: Minor cleanups preparatory to KVM SVE support
# gpg: Signature made Fri 16 Aug 2019 14:15:55 BST
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE
* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20190816: (29 commits)
target/arm: Use tcg_gen_extrh_i64_i32 to extract the high word
target/arm: Simplify SMMLA, SMMLAR, SMMLS, SMMLSR
target/arm: Use tcg_gen_rotri_i32 for gen_swap_half
target/arm: Use ror32 instead of open-coding the operation
target/arm: Remove redundant shift tests
target/arm: Use tcg_gen_deposit_i32 for PKHBT, PKHTB
target/arm: Use tcg_gen_extract_i32 for shifter_out_im
target/arm/kvm64: Move the get/put of fpsimd registers out
target/arm/kvm64: Fix error returns
target/arm/cpu: Use div-round-up to determine predicate register array size
target/arm/helper: zcr: Add build bug next to value range assumption
target/arm/cpu: Ensure we can use the pmu with kvm
target/arm/cpu64: Ensure kvm really supports aarch64=off
target/arm: Remove helper_double_saturate
target/arm: Use unallocated_encoding for aarch32
target/arm: Remove offset argument to gen_exception_bkpt_insn
target/arm: Replace offset with pc in gen_exception_internal_insn
target/arm: Replace offset with pc in gen_exception_insn
target/arm: Replace s->pc with s->base.pc_next
target/arm: Remove redundant s->pc & ~1
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:
* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).
* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.
Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects. qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200. Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.
Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 1800 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the
previous commit).
Several headers include sysemu/sysemu.h just to get typedef
VMChangeStateEntry. Move it from sysemu/sysemu.h to qemu/typedefs.h.
Spell its structure tag the same while there. Drop the now
superfluous includes of sysemu/sysemu.h from headers.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 1100 objects.
qemu/uuid.h also drops from 1800 to 1100, and
qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 5000 to 4400.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-29-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous. Delete
them. Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one
from char/serial.h to char/serial.c.
hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and
stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without
including it. The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway.
This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into
widely included headers. The next commit will tackle that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.
Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects. For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800. For the
others, they shrink only slightly.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.
Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/irq.h triggers a recompile
of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get qemu_irq and.or qemu_irq_handler.
Move the qemu_irq and qemu_irq_handler typedefs from hw/irq.h to
qemu/typedefs.h, and then include hw/irq.h only where it's still
needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 500 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-13-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a
recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for
convenience.
Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
The XDMA engine embedded in the Aspeed SOCs performs PCI DMA operations
between the SOC (acting as a BMC) and a host processor in a server.
The XDMA engine exists on the AST2400, AST2500, and AST2600 SOCs, so
enable it for all of those. Add trace events on the important register
writes in the XDMA engine.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190618165311.27066-21-clg@kaod.org
[clg: - changed title ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
The dma related variable dma.dst/src/cnt is dma_addr_t, it is
uint64_t in x64 platform. Change these usage from uint32_to
uint64_t to avoid trancation in edu_dma_timer.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Message-Id: <20190510164349.81507-4-liq3ea@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The edu spec says the MMIO area can be accessed by 64-bit.
However currently the 'max_access_size' is not so the MMIO
access dispatch can only access 32-bit one time. This patch fixes
this to respect the spec.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190510164349.81507-2-liq3ea@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As explained in commit aff39be0ed:
Both functions, object_initialize() and object_property_add_child()
increase the reference counter of the new object, so one of the
references has to be dropped afterwards to get the reference
counting right. Otherwise the child object will not be properly
cleaned up when the parent gets destroyed.
Thus let's use now object_initialize_child() instead to get the
reference counting here right.
This patch was generated using the following Coccinelle script
(with a bit of manual fix-up for overly long lines):
@use_object_initialize_child@
expression parent_obj;
expression child_ptr;
expression child_name;
expression child_type;
expression child_size;
expression errp;
@@
(
- object_initialize(child_ptr, child_size, child_type);
+ object_initialize_child(parent_obj, child_name, child_ptr, child_size,
+ child_type, &error_abort, NULL);
... when != parent_obj
- object_property_add_child(parent_obj, child_name, OBJECT(child_ptr), NULL);
...
?- object_unref(OBJECT(child_ptr));
|
- object_initialize(child_ptr, child_size, child_type);
+ object_initialize_child(parent_obj, child_name, child_ptr, child_size,
+ child_type, errp, NULL);
... when != parent_obj
- object_property_add_child(parent_obj, child_name, OBJECT(child_ptr), errp);
...
?- object_unref(OBJECT(child_ptr));
)
While the object_initialize() function doesn't take an
'Error *errp' argument, the object_initialize_child() does.
Since this code is used when a machine is created (and is not
yet running), we deliberately choose to use the &error_abort
argument instead of ignoring errors if an object creation failed.
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Inspired-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190507163416.24647-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The random number is intended for use by the guest. As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The random number is intended for use by the guest. As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility. Use the *_nofail routine
instead of rolling our own error handling locally.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The random number is intended for use by the guest. As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility. Use the *_nofail routine
instead of error_abort directly.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The random number is intended for use by the guest. As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility. Use the *_nofail routine
instead of rolling our own error handling locally.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add Kconfig dependencies for the fsl-imx31 / kzm machine.
This patch is slightly based on earlier work by Ákos Kovács (i.e.
his "hw/arm/Kconfig: Add ARM Kconfig" patch).
Reviewed-by: Peter Chubb <peter.chubb@data61.csiro.au>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>