Hyper-V TLFS allows for L0 and L1 hypervisors to collaborate on L2's
TLB flush hypercalls handling. With the correct setup, L2's TLB flush
hypercalls can be handled by L0 directly, without the need to exit to
L1.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220525115949.1294004-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM kind of supported "extended GVA ranges" (up to 4095 additional GFNs
per hypercall) since the implementation of Hyper-V PV TLB flush feature
(Linux-4.18) as regardless of the request, full TLB flush was always
performed. "Extended GVA ranges for TLB flush hypercalls" feature bit
wasn't exposed then. Now, as KVM gains support for fine-grained TLB
flush handling, exposing this feature starts making sense.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220525115949.1294004-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hyper-V specification allows to pass parameters for certain hypercalls
using XMM registers ("XMM Fast Hypercall Input"). When the feature is
in use, it allows for faster hypercalls processing as KVM can avoid
reading guest's memory.
KVM supports the feature since v5.14.
Rename HV_HYPERCALL_{PARAMS_XMM_AVAILABLE -> XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE} to
comply with KVM.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220525115949.1294004-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
aspeed queue:
* Aspeed GPIO model extensions
* GPIO support for the Aspeed AST1030 SoC
* New fby35 machine (AST2600 based)
* Extra unit tests for the GPIO and SMC models
* Initialization of all UART with serial devices
* AST2600 EVB and Documentation update
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 25 May 2022 08:58:15 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B 0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1
* tag 'pull-aspeed-20220525' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
hw/arm/aspeed: Add i2c devices for AST2600 EVB
hw/gpio: replace HWADDR_PRIx with PRIx64
hw/gpio support GPIO index mode for write operation.
hw/gpio: Add ASPEED GPIO model for AST1030
hw/gpio Add GPIO read/write trace event.
hw: aspeed: Init all UART's with serial devices
hw: aspeed: Introduce common UART init function
hw: aspeed: Ensure AST1030 respects uart-default
hw: aspeed: Add uarts_num SoC attribute
hw: aspeed: Add missing UART's
aspeed: Introduce a get_irq AspeedSoCClass method
hw: m25p80: allow write_enable latch get/set
docs: aspeed: Add fby35 board
hw/arm/aspeed: Add fby35 machine type
docs: add minibmc section in aspeed document
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* Remove Ubuntu 18.04 containers (not supported anymore)
* Improve the cleanup of the QEMU binary in case of failing qtests
* Update the Windows support statement
* Remove the capstone submodule (and rely on Capstone of the distros instead)
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 18 May 2022 12:40:36 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2022-05-18' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
capstone: Remove the capstone submodule
capstone: Allow version 3.0.5 again
tests/vm: Add capstone to the NetBSD and OpenBSD VMs
docs/about: Update the support statement for Windows
tests/qtest: use prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) as fallback to kill QEMU
tests/qtest: fix registration of ABRT handler for QEMU cleanup
Remove Ubuntu 18.04 container support from the repository
gitlab-ci: Switch the container of the 'check-patch' & 'check-dco' jobs
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The Armv8.4 feature FEAT_IDST specifies that exceptions generated by
read accesses to the feature ID space should report a syndrome code
of 0x18 (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP) rather than 0x00 (EC_UNCATEGORIZED).
The feature ID space is defined to be:
op0 == 3, op1 == {0,1,3}, CRn == 0, CRm == {0-7}, op2 == {0-7}
In our implementation we might return the EC_UNCATEGORIZED syndrome
value for a system register access in four cases:
* no reginfo struct in the hashtable
* cp_access_ok() fails (ie ri->access doesn't permit the access)
* ri->accessfn returns CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED at runtime
* ri->type includes ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC, and the readfn raises
an UNDEF exception at runtime
We have very few regdefs that set ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC, and none of
them are in the feature ID space. (In the unlikely event that any
are added in future they would need to take care of setting the
correct syndrome themselves.) This patch deals with the other
three cases, and enables FEAT_IDST for AArch64 -cpu max.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220509155457.3560724-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Our support statement for Windows currently talks about "Vista / Server
2008" - which is related to the API of Windows, and this is not easy
to understand for the non-technical users. Additionally, glib sets the
_WIN32_WINNT macro to 0x0601 already, which indicates the Windows 7 API,
so QEMU effectively depends on the Windows 7 API, too.
Thus let's bump the _WIN32_WINNT setting in QEMU to the same level as
glib uses and adjust our support statement in the documentation to
something similar that we're using for Linux and the *BSD systems
(i.e. only the two most recent versions), which should hopefully be
easier to understand for the users now.
And since we're nowadays also compile-testing QEMU with MSYS2 on Windows
itself, I think we could mention this build environment here, too.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/880
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-Id: <20220513063958.1181443-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
virtio,pc,pci: fixes,cleanups,features
most of CXL support
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 16 May 2022 01:48:50 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (86 commits)
vhost-user-scsi: avoid unlink(NULL) with fd passing
virtio-net: don't handle mq request in userspace handler for vhost-vdpa
vhost-vdpa: change name and polarity for vhost_vdpa_one_time_request()
vhost-vdpa: backend feature should set only once
vhost-net: fix improper cleanup in vhost_net_start
vhost-vdpa: fix improper cleanup in net_init_vhost_vdpa
virtio-net: align ctrl_vq index for non-mq guest for vhost_vdpa
virtio-net: setup vhost_dev and notifiers for cvq only when feature is negotiated
hw/i386/amd_iommu: Fix IOMMU event log encoding errors
hw/i386: Make pic a property of common x86 base machine type
hw/i386: Make pit a property of common x86 base machine type
include/hw/pci/pcie_host: Correct PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX
include/hw/pci/pcie_host: Correct PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_MASK
docs/vhost-user: Clarifications for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG
vhost-user: more master/slave things
virtio: add vhost support for virtio devices
virtio: drop name parameter for virtio_init()
virtio/vhost-user: dynamically assign VhostUserHostNotifiers
hw/virtio/vhost-user: don't suppress F_CONFIG when supported
include/hw: start documenting the vhost API
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* fix WHPX debugging
* misc qga-vss fixes
* remove the deprecated CPU model 'Icelake-Client'
* support for x86 architectural LBR
* remove deprecated properties
* replace deprecated -soundhw with -audio
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Sat 14 May 2022 03:34:06 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (23 commits)
configure: remove duplicate help messages
configure: remove another dead variable
build: remove useless dependency
introduce -audio as a replacement for -soundhw
soundhw: move help handling to vl.c
soundhw: unify initialization for ISA and PCI soundhw
soundhw: extract soundhw help to a separate function
soundhw: remove ability to create multiple soundcards
rng: make opened property read-only
crypto: make loaded property read-only
target/i386: Support Arch LBR in CPUID enumeration
target/i386: introduce helper to access supported CPUID
target/i386: Enable Arch LBR migration states in vmstate
target/i386: Add MSR access interface for Arch LBR
target/i386: Add XSAVES support for Arch LBR
target/i386: Enable support for XSAVES based features
target/i386: Add kvm_get_one_msr helper
target/i386: Add lbr-fmt vPMU option to support guest LBR
qdev-properties: Add a new macro with bitmask check for uint64_t property
i386/cpu: Remove the deprecated cpu model 'Icelake-Client'
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The specification for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG messages is unclear
in several points, which has led to clients having incompatible
implementations. This changes the specification to be more explicit
about them:
* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
descriptor, though it obviously does need to do so. All
implementations agree on this one, fix the specification.
* VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
descriptor either, and it also has no reason to do so. rust-vmm does
not send file descriptors for removing a memory region (in agreement
with the specification), libvhost-user and QEMU do (which is a bug),
though libvhost-user doesn't actually make any use of it.
Change the specification so that for compatibility QEMU's behaviour
becomes legal, even if discouraged, but rust-vmm's behaviour becomes
the explicitly recommended mode of operation.
* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG doesn't have a documented return value, which
is the desired behaviour in the non-postcopy case. It also implemented
like this in QEMU and rust-vmm, though libvhost-user is buggy and
sometimes sends an unexpected reply. This will be fixed in a separate
patch.
However, in postcopy mode it does reply like VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE.
This behaviour is shared between libvhost-user and QEMU; rust-vmm
doesn't implement postcopy mode yet. Mention it explicitly in the
spec.
* The specification doesn't mention how VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG
identifies the memory region to be removed. Change it to describe the
existing behaviour of libvhost-user (guest address, user address and
size must match).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407133657.155281-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It is not necessary to mention which side is sending/receiving
each payload; it is more interesting to say which is the request
and which is the reply. This also matches what vhost-user-gpu.rst
already does.
While at it, ensure that all messages list both the request and
the reply payload.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210226143413.188046-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220321153037.3622127-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
-audio is used like "-audio pa,model=sb16". It is almost as simple as
-soundhw, but it reuses the -audiodev parsing machinery and attaches an
audiodev to the newly-created device. The main 'feature' is that
it knows about adding the codec device for model=intel-hda, and adding
the audiodev to the codec device.
In the future, it could be extended to support default models or
builtin devices, just like -nic, or even a default backend. For now,
keep it simple.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The ``opened=on`` option in the command line or QMP ``object-add`` either had
no effect (if ``opened`` was the last option) or caused errors. The property
is therefore useless and was deprecated in 6.0; make it read-only now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The ``loaded=on`` option in the command line or QMP ``object-add`` either had
no effect (if ``loaded`` was the last option) or caused options to be
effectively ignored as if they were not given. The property is therefore
useless and was deprecated in 6.0; make it read-only now.
The patch is best reviewed with "-b".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Icelake, is the codename for Intel 3rd generation Xeon Scalable server
processors. There isn't ever client variants. This "Icelake-Client" CPU
model was added wrongly and imaginarily.
It has been deprecated since v5.2, now it's time to remove it completely
from code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1647247859-4947-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide an introduction to the main components of a CXL system,
with detailed explanation of memory interleaving, example command
lines and kernel configuration.
This was a challenging document to write due to the need to extract
only that subset of CXL information which is relevant to either
users of QEMU emulation of CXL or to those interested in the
implementation. Much of CXL is concerned with specific elements of
the protocol, management of memory pooling etc which is simply
not relevant to what is currently planned for CXL emulation
in QEMU. All comments welcome
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-43-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to the NBD spec, a server that advertises
NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN promises that multiple client connections will
not see any cache inconsistencies: when properly separated by a single
flush, actions performed by one client will be visible to another
client, regardless of which client did the flush.
We always satisfy these conditions in qemu - even when we support
multiple clients, ALL clients go through a single point of reference
into the block layer, with no local caching. The effect of one client
is instantly visible to the next client. Even if our backend were a
network device, we argue that any multi-path caching effects that
would cause inconsistencies in back-to-back actions not seeing the
effect of previous actions would be a bug in that backend, and not the
fault of caching in qemu. As such, it is safe to unconditionally
advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN for any qemu NBD server situation that
supports parallel clients.
Note, however, that we don't want to advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN when we
know that a second client cannot connect (for historical reasons,
qemu-nbd defaults to a single connection while nbd-server-add and QMP
commands default to unlimited connections; but we already have
existing means to let either style of NBD server creation alter those
defaults). This is visible by no longer advertising MULTI_CONN for
'qemu-nbd -r' without -e, as in the iotest nbd-qemu-allocation.
The harder part of this patch is setting up an iotest to demonstrate
behavior of multiple NBD clients to a single server. It might be
possible with parallel qemu-io processes, but I found it easier to do
in python with the help of libnbd, and help from Nir and Vladimir in
writing the test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
Message-Id: <20220512004924.417153-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The specification for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG messages is unclear
in several points, which has led to clients having incompatible
implementations. This changes the specification to be more explicit
about them:
* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
descriptor, though it obviously does need to do so. All
implementations agree on this one, fix the specification.
* VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG is not specified as receiving a file
descriptor either, and it also has no reason to do so. rust-vmm does
not send file descriptors for removing a memory region (in agreement
with the specification), libvhost-user and QEMU do (which is a bug),
though libvhost-user doesn't actually make any use of it.
Change the specification so that for compatibility QEMU's behaviour
becomes legal, even if discouraged, but rust-vmm's behaviour becomes
the explicitly recommended mode of operation.
* VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG doesn't have a documented return value, which
is the desired behaviour in the non-postcopy case. It also implemented
like this in QEMU and rust-vmm, though libvhost-user is buggy and
sometimes sends an unexpected reply. This will be fixed in a separate
patch.
However, in postcopy mode it does reply like VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE.
This behaviour is shared between libvhost-user and QEMU; rust-vmm
doesn't implement postcopy mode yet. Mention it explicitly in the
spec.
* The specification doesn't mention how VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG
identifies the memory region to be removed. Change it to describe the
existing behaviour of libvhost-user (guest address, user address and
size must match).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407133657.155281-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Simple grep for the .bdrv_co_check callback presence gives the following
list of block drivers
* QED
* VDI
* VHDX
* VMDK
* Parallels
which have this callback. The presense of the callback means that
consistency check is supported.
The patch updates documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407083932.531965-1-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since commit a2ce7dbd91 ("meson: convert tests/qtest to meson"),
libqtest.h is under libqos/ directory, while libqtest.c is still in
qtest/. Move back to its original location to avoid mixing with libqos/.
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Imply the TPM sysbus devices. This allows users to add TPM devices to
the RISC-V virt board.
This was tested by first creating an emulated TPM device:
swtpm socket --tpm2 -t -d --tpmstate dir=/tmp/tpm \
--ctrl type=unixio,path=swtpm-sock
Then launching QEMU with:
-chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=swtpm-sock \
-tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
-device tpm-tis-device,tpmdev=tpm0
The TPM device can be seen in the memory tree and the generated device
tree.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/942
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220427234146.1130752-7-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
target-arm queue:
* refactor to use tcg_constant where appropriate
* Advertise support for FEAT_TTL and FEAT_BBM level 2
* smmuv3: Cache event fault record
* smmuv3: Add space in guest error message
* smmuv3: Advertise support for SMMUv3.2-BBML2
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 28 Apr 2022 07:38:38 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
* tag 'pull-target-arm-20220428' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (54 commits)
hw/arm/smmuv3: Advertise support for SMMUv3.2-BBML2
target/arm: Advertise support for FEAT_BBM level 2
target/arm: Advertise support for FEAT_TTL
hw/arm/smmuv3: Add space in guest error message
hw/arm/smmuv3: Cache event fault record
target/arm: Use field names for accessing DBGWCRn
target/arm: Disable cryptographic instructions when neon is disabled
target/arm: Use tcg_constant for vector descriptor
target/arm: Use tcg_constant for do_brk{2,3}
target/arm: Use tcg_constant for predicate descriptors
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in do_zzi_{sat, ool}, do_fp_imm
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in SUBR
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in LD1, ST1
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in WHILE
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in do_clast_scalar
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in {incr, wrap}_last_active
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in FCPY, CPY
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in SINCDEC, INCDEC
target/arm: Use tcg_constant for trans_INDEX_*
target/arm: Use tcg_constant in trans_CSEL
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The description in the Arm ARM of the requirements of FEAT_BBM is
admirably clear on the guarantees it provides software, but slightly
more obscure on what that means for implementations. The description
of the equivalent SMMU feature in the SMMU specification (IHI0070D.b
section 3.21.1) is perhaps a bit more detailed and includes some
example valid implementation choices. (The SMMU version of this
feature is slightly tighter than the CPU version: the CPU is permitted
to raise TLB Conflict aborts in some situations that the SMMU may
not. This doesn't matter for QEMU because we don't want to do TLB
Conflict aborts anyway.)
The informal summary of FEAT_BBM is that it is about permitting an OS
to switch a range of memory between "covered by a huge page" and
"covered by a sequence of normal pages" without having to engage in
the 'break-before-make' dance that has traditionally been
necessary. The 'break-before-make' sequence is:
* replace the old translation table entry with an invalid entry
* execute a DSB insn
* execute a broadcast TLB invalidate insn
* execute a DSB insn
* write the new translation table entry
* execute a DSB insn
The point of this is to ensure that no TLB can simultaneously contain
TLB entries for the old and the new entry, which would traditionally
be UNPREDICTABLE (allowing the CPU to generate a TLB Conflict fault
or to use a random mishmash of values from the old and the new
entry). FEAT_BBM level 2 says "for the specific case where the only
thing that changed is the size of the block, the TLB is guaranteed
not to do weird things even if there are multiple entries for an
address", which means that software can now do:
* replace old translation table entry with new entry
* DSB
* broadcast TLB invalidate
* DSB
As the SMMU spec notes, valid ways to do this include:
* if there are multiple entries in the TLB for an address,
choose one of them and use it, ignoring the others
* if there are multiple entries in the TLB for an address,
throw them all out and do a page table walk to get a new one
QEMU's page table walk implementation for Arm CPUs already meets the
requirements for FEAT_BBM level 2. When we cache an entry in our TCG
TLB, we do so only for the specific (non-huge) page that the address
is in, and there is no way for the TLB data structure to ever have
more than one TLB entry for that page. (We handle huge pages only in
that we track what part of the address space is covered by huge pages
so that a TLB invalidate operation for an address in a huge page
results in an invalidation of the whole TLB.) We ignore the Contiguous
bit in page table entries, so we don't have to do anything for the
parts of FEAT_BBM that deal with changis to the Contiguous bit.
FEAT_BBM level 2 also requires that the nT bit in block descriptors
must be ignored; since commit 39a1fd2528 we do this.
It's therefore safe for QEMU to advertise FEAT_BBM level 2 by
setting ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.BBM to 2.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220426160422.2353158-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The Arm FEAT_TTL architectural feature allows the guest to provide an
optional hint in an AArch64 TLB invalidate operation about which
translation table level holds the leaf entry for the address being
invalidated. QEMU's TLB implementation doesn't need that hint, and
we correctly ignore the (previously RES0) bits in TLB invalidate
operation values that are now used for the TTL field. So we can
simply advertise support for it in our 'max' CPU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220426160422.2353158-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
