Rename VirtIOIOMMU (nb_)reserved_regions fields with the "prop_" prefix
to highlight those fields are set through a property, at machine level.
They are IOMMU wide.
A subsequent patch will introduce per IOMMUDevice reserved regions
that will include both those IOMMU wide property reserved
regions plus, sometimes, host reserved regions, if the device is
backed by a host device protected by a physical IOMMU. Also change
nb_ prefix by nr_.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
A reserved region is a range tagged with a type. Let's directly use
the Range type in the prospect to reuse some of the library helpers
shipped with the Range type.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
At several locations we compute the granule from the config
page_size_mask using ctz() and then format it in traces using
BIT(). As the page_size_mask is 64b we should use ctz64 and
BIT_ULL() for formatting. We failed to be consistent.
Note the page_size_mask is garanteed to be non null. The spec
mandates the device to set at least one bit, so ctz64 cannot
return 64. This is garanteed by the fact the device
initializes the page_size_mask to qemu_target_page_mask()
and then the page_size_mask is further constrained by
virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask() callback which can't
result in a new mask being null. So if Coverity complains
round those ctz64/BIT_ULL with CID 1517772 this is a false
positive
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 94df5b2180 ("virtio-iommu: Fix 64kB host page size VFIO device assignment")
Message-Id: <20230718182136.40096-1-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
In the virtio_iommu_handle_command() when a PROBE request is handled,
output_size takes a value greater than the tail size and on a subsequent
iteration we can get a stack out-of-band access. Initialize the
output_size on each iteration.
The issue was found with ASAN. Credits to:
Yiming Tao(Zhejiang University)
Gaoning Pan(Zhejiang University)
Fixes: 1733eebb9e ("virtio-iommu: Implement RESV_MEM probe request")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Message-Id: <20230717162126.11693-1-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The current error messages in virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask()
sound quite similar for different situations and miss the IOMMU
memory region that causes the issue.
Clarify them and rework the comment.
Also remove the trace when the new page_size_mask is not applied as
the current frozen granule is kept. This message is rather confusing
for the end user and anyway the current granule would have been used
by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230705165118.28194-3-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
When running on a 64kB page size host and protecting a VFIO device
with the virtio-iommu, qemu crashes with this kind of message:
qemu-kvm: virtio-iommu page mask 0xfffffffffffff000 is incompatible
with mask 0x20010000
qemu: hardware error: vfio: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue
This is due to the fact the IOMMU MR corresponding to the VFIO device
is enabled very late on domain attach, after the machine init.
The device reports a minimal 64kB page size but it is too late to be
applied. virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask() fails and this causes
vfio_listener_region_add() to end up with hw_error();
To work around this issue, we transiently enable the IOMMU MR on
machine init to collect the page size requirements and then restore
the bypass state.
Fixes: 90519b9053 ("virtio-iommu: Add bypass mode support to assigned device")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230705165118.28194-2-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
None of these files use the VirtIO Load/Store API declared
by "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h". This header probably crept
in via copy/pasting, remove it.
Note, "virtio-access.h" is target-specific, so any file
including it also become tainted as target-specific.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230524093744.88442-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Currently we only enforce power-of-two mappings (required by the QEMU
notifier) for UNMAP requests. A MAP request not aligned on a
power-of-two may be successfully handled by VFIO, and then the
corresponding UNMAP notify will fail because it will attempt to split
that mapping. Ensure MAP and UNMAP notifications are consistent.
Fixes: dde3f08b5c ("virtio-iommu: Handle non power of 2 range invalidations")
Reported-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220718135636.338264-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The structure of probe request doesn't include the tail, this leads
to a few field missed to be copied. Currently this isn't an issue as
those missed field belong to reserved field, just in case reserved
field will be used in the future.
Changed 4th parameter of virtio_iommu_iov_to_req() to receive size
of device-readable part.
Fixes: 1733eebb9e ("virtio-iommu: Implement RESV_MEM probe request")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220623023152.3473231-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
When switching address space with mutex lock hold, mapping will be
replayed for assigned device. This will trigger relock deadlock.
Also release the mutex resource in unrealize routine.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220613061010.2674054-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Currently assigned devices can not work in virtio-iommu bypass mode.
Guest driver fails to probe the device due to DMA failure. And the
reason is because of lacking GPA -> HPA mappings when VM is created.
Add a root container memory region to hold both bypass memory region
and iommu memory region, so the switch between them is supported
just like the implementation in virtual VT-d.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220613061010.2674054-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch drops the name parameter for the virtio_init function.
The pair between the numeric device ID and the string device ID
(name) of a virtio device already exists, but not in a way that
lets us map between them.
This patch lets us do this and removes the need for the name
parameter in the virtio_init function.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-2-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* Add cpu0-id to query-sev-capabilities
* whpx support for breakpoints and stepping
* initial support for Hyper-V Synthetic Debugging
* use monotonic clock for QemuCond and QemuSemaphore
* Remove qemu-common.h include from most units and lots of other clenaups
* do not include headers for all virtio devices in virtio-ccw.h
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 13 Apr 2022 10:31:44 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (53 commits)
target/i386: Remove unused XMMReg, YMMReg types and CPUState fields
target/i386: do not access beyond the low 128 bits of SSE registers
virtio-ccw: do not include headers for all virtio devices
virtio-ccw: move device type declarations to .c files
virtio-ccw: move vhost_ccw_scsi to a separate file
s390x: follow qdev tree to detect SCSI device on a CCW bus
hw: hyperv: Initial commit for Synthetic Debugging device
hyperv: Add support to process syndbg commands
hyperv: Add definitions for syndbg
hyperv: SControl is optional to enable SynIc
thread-posix: optimize qemu_sem_timedwait with zero timeout
thread-posix: implement Semaphore with QemuCond and QemuMutex
thread-posix: use monotonic clock for QemuCond and QemuSemaphore
thread-posix: remove the posix semaphore support
whpx: Added support for breakpoints and stepping
build-sys: simplify AF_VSOCK check
build-sys: drop ntddscsi.h check
Remove qemu-common.h include from most units
qga: remove explicit environ argument from exec/spawn
Move fcntl_setfl() to oslib-posix
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A potential Use-after-free was reported in virtio_iommu_handle_command
when using virtio-iommu:
> I find a potential Use-after-free in QEMU 6.2.0, which is in
> virtio_iommu_handle_command() (./hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c).
>
>
> Specifically, in the loop body, the variable 'buf' allocated at line 639 can be
> freed by g_free() at line 659. However, if the execution path enters the loop
> body again and the if branch takes true at line 616, the control will directly
> jump to 'out' at line 651. At this time, 'buf' is a freed pointer, which is not
> assigned with an allocated memory but used at line 653. As a result, a UAF bug
> is triggered.
>
>
>
> 599 for (;;) {
> ...
> 615 sz = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &head, sizeof(head));
> 616 if (unlikely(sz != sizeof(head))) {
> 617 tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR;
> 618 goto out;
> 619 }
> ...
> 639 buf = g_malloc0(output_size);
> ...
> 651 out:
> 652 sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
> 653 buf ? buf : &tail, output_size);
> ...
> 659 g_free(buf);
>
> We can fix it by set ‘buf‘ to NULL after freeing it:
>
>
> 651 out:
> 652 sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
> 653 buf ? buf : &tail, output_size);
> ...
> 659 g_free(buf);
> +++ buf = NULL;
> 660 }
Fix as suggested by the reporter.
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <Wentao_Liang_g@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220407095047.50371-1-mst@redhat.com
Message-ID: <20220406040445-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Currently the virtio-iommu device must be programmed before it allows
DMA from any PCI device. This can make the VM entirely unusable when a
virtio-iommu driver isn't present, for example in a bootloader that
loads the OS from storage.
Similarly to the other vIOMMU implementations, default to DMA bypassing
the IOMMU during boot. Add a "boot-bypass" property, defaulting to true,
that lets users change this behavior.
Replace the VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS feature, which didn't support bypass
before feature negotiation, with VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG.
We add the bypass field to the migration stream without introducing
subsections, based on the assumption that this virtio-iommu device isn't
being used in production enough to require cross-version migration at
the moment (all previous version required workarounds since they didn't
support ACPI and boot-bypass).
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220214124356.872985-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
in old times the domain range was defined by a domain_bits le32.
This was then converted into a domain_range struct. During the
upgrade the original value of '32' (bits) has been kept while
the end field now is the max value of the domain id (UINT32_MAX).
Fix that and also use UINT64_MAX for the input_range.end.
Reported-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211127072910.1261824-4-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Previous work on dev-iotlb message broke vhost on either SMMU or virtio-iommu
since dev-iotlb (or PCIe ATS) is not yet supported for those archs.
An initial idea is that we can let IOMMU to export this information to vhost so
that vhost would know whether the vIOMMU would support dev-iotlb, then vhost
can conditionally register to dev-iotlb or the old iotlb way. We can work
based on some previous patch to introduce PCIIOMMUOps as Yi Liu proposed [1].
However it's not as easy as I thought since vhost_iommu_region_add() does not
have a PCIDevice context at all since it's completely a backend. It seems
non-trivial to pass over a PCI device to the backend during init. E.g. when
the IOMMU notifier registered hdev->vdev is still NULL.
To make the fix smaller and easier, this patch goes the other way to leverage
the flag_changed() hook of vIOMMUs so that SMMU and virtio-iommu can trap the
dev-iotlb registration and fail it. Then vhost could try the fallback solution
as using UNMAP invalidation for it's translations.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1599735398-6829-4-git-send-email-yi.l.liu@intel.com/
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: b68ba1ca57
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204191228.187550-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Generalize the qdev_hotplug variable to the different phases of
machine initialization. We would like to allow different
monitor commands depending on the phase.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The virtio-iommu device can deal with arbitrary page sizes for virtual
endpoints, but for endpoints assigned with VFIO it must follow the page
granule used by the host IOMMU driver.
Implement the interface to set the vIOMMU page size mask, called by VFIO
for each endpoint. We assume that all host IOMMU drivers use the same
page granule (the host page granule). Override the page_size_mask field
in the virtio config space.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bbhushan2@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201030180510.747225-10-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When translating an address we need to check if it belongs to
a reserved virtual address range. If it does, there are 2 cases:
- it belongs to a RESERVED region: the guest should neither use
this address in a MAP not instruct the end-point to DMA on
them. We report an error
- It belongs to an MSI region: we bypass the translation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200629070404.10969-4-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch implements the PROBE request. At the moment,
only THE RESV_MEM property is handled. The first goal is
to report iommu wide reserved regions such as the MSI regions
set by the machine code. On x86 this will be the IOAPIC MSI
region, [0xFEE00000 - 0xFEEFFFFF], on ARM this may be the ITS
doorbell.
In the future we may introduce per device reserved regions.
This will be useful when protecting host assigned devices
which may expose their own reserved regions
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200629070404.10969-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
This patch implements the endpoint attach/detach to/from
a domain.
Domain and endpoint internal datatypes are introduced.
Both are stored in RB trees. The domain owns a list of
endpoints attached to it. Also helpers to get/put
end points and domains are introduced.
As for the IOMMU memory regions, a callback is called on
PCI bus enumeration that initializes for a given device
on the bus hierarchy an IOMMU memory region. The PCI bus
hierarchy is stored locally in IOMMUPciBus and IOMMUDevice
objects.
At the time of the enumeration, the bus number may not be
computed yet.
So operations that will need to retrieve the IOMMUdevice
and its IOMMU memory region from the bus number and devfn,
once the bus number is garanteed to be frozen, use an array
of IOMMUPciBus, lazily populated.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200214132745.23392-4-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
