In many configurations, e.g. multiple vNICs with multiple queues or
with many Ceph OSDs, the default soft limit of 1024 is not enough.
QEMU is supposed to work fine with file descriptors >= 1024 and does
not use select() on POSIX. Bump the soft limit to the allowed hard
limit to avoid issues with the aforementioned configurations.
Of course the limit could be raised from the outside, but the man page
of systemd.exec states about 'LimitNOFILE=':
> Don't use.
> [...]
> Typically applications should increase their soft limit to the hard
> limit on their own, if they are OK with working with file
> descriptors above 1023,
If the soft limit is already the same as the hard limit, avoid the
superfluous setrlimit call. This can avoid a warning with a strict
seccomp filter blocking setrlimit if NOFILE was already raised before
executing QEMU.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4507
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
QEMU initializes preallocated backend memory as the objects are parsed from
the command line. This is not optimal in some cases (e.g. memory spanning
multiple NUMA nodes) because the memory objects are initialized in series.
Allow the initialization to occur in parallel (asynchronously). In order to
ensure optimal thread placement, asynchronous initialization requires prealloc
context threads to be in use.
Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240131165327.3154970-2-mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Currently if the user passes multiple -serial options on the command
line, we mostly treat those as applying to the different serial
devices in order, so that for example
-serial stdio -serial file:filename
will connect the first serial port to stdio and the second to the
named file.
The exception to this is the '-serial none' serial device type. This
means "don't allocate this serial device", but a bug means that
following -serial options are not correctly handled, so that
-serial none -serial stdio
has the unexpected effect that stdio is connected to the first serial
port, not the second.
This is a very long-standing bug that dates back at least as far as
commit 998bbd74b9 from 2009.
Make the 'none' serial type move forward in the indexing of serial
devices like all the other serial types, so that any subsequent
-serial options are correctly handled.
Note that if your commandline mistakenly had a '-serial none' that
was being overridden by a following '-serial something' option, you
should delete the unnecessary '-serial none'. This will give you the
same behaviour as before, on QEMU versions both with and without this
bug fix.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Bohdan Kostiv <bohdan.kostiv@tii.ae>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240122163607.459769-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fixes: 998bbd74b9 ("default devices: core code & serial lines")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
HW core patch queue
- Unify CPU QOM type checks (Gavin)
- Simplify uses of some CPU related property (Philippe)
(start-powered-off, ARM reset-cbar and mp-affinity)
- Header and documentation cleanups (Zhao, Philippe)
- Have Memory API return boolean indicating possible error
- Fix frame filter mask in CAN sja1000 model (Pavel)
- QOM embed MCF5206 timer into SoC (Thomas)
- Simplify LEON3 qemu_irq_ack handler (Clément)
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# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* tag 'hw-cpus-20240105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (71 commits)
target/sparc: Simplify qemu_irq_ack
hw/net/can/sja1000: fix bug for single acceptance filter and standard frame
hw/m68k/mcf5206: Embed m5206_timer_state in m5206_mbar_state
hw/pci-host/raven: Propagate error in raven_realize()
hw/nvram: Simplify memory_region_init_rom_device() calls
hw/misc: Simplify memory_region_init_ram_from_fd() calls
hw/sparc: Simplify memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate() calls
hw/arm: Simplify memory_region_init_rom() calls
hw: Simplify memory_region_init_ram() calls
misc: Simplify qemu_prealloc_mem() calls
util/oslib: Have qemu_prealloc_mem() handler return a boolean
backends: Reduce variable scope in host_memory_backend_memory_complete
backends: Have HostMemoryBackendClass::alloc() handler return a boolean
backends: Simplify host_memory_backend_memory_complete()
backends: Use g_autofree in HostMemoryBackendClass::alloc() handlers
memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_from_fd() handler return a boolean
memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_from_file() handler return a boolean
memory: Have memory_region_init_resizeable_ram() return a boolean
memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_device() handler return a boolean
memory: Simplify memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate() calls
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Restoring a snapshot can break a suspended guest. Snapshots suffer from
the same suspended-state issues that affect live migration, plus they must
handle an additional problematic scenario, which is that a running vm must
remain running if it loads a suspended snapshot.
To save, the existing vm_stop call now completely stops the suspended
state. Finish with vm_resume to leave the vm in the state it had prior
to the save, correctly restoring the suspended state.
To load, if the snapshot is not suspended, then vm_stop + vm_resume
correctly handles all states, and leaves the vm in the state it had prior
to the load. However, if the snapshot is suspended, restoration is
trickier. First, call vm_resume to restore the state to suspended so the
current state matches the saved state. Then, if the pre-load state is
running, call wakeup to resume running.
Prior to these changes, the vm_stop to RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM and
RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM did not change runstate if the current state was
suspended, but now it does, so allow these transitions.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1704312341-66640-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Currently, the conflict between -incoming and -loadvm is only detected
when loading the snapshot fails because the image is still inactive for
the incoming migration. This results in a suboptimal error message:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /tmp/test.qcow2 -loadvm foo -incoming defer
qemu-system-x86_64: Device 'ide0-hd0' is writable but does not support snapshots
Catch the situation already in qemu_validate_options() to improve the
message:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /tmp/test.qcow2 -loadvm foo -incoming defer
qemu-system-x86_64: 'incoming' and 'loadvm' options are mutually exclusive
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231201142520.32255-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If a Xen console is configured on the command line, do not add a default
serial port.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
We should also consider -display vnc= as setting up a remote display,
and not attempt to add another default one.
The display_remote++ in qemu_setup_display() isn't necessary at this
point, but is there for completeness and further usages of the variable.
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1988
Fixes: commit 484629fc81 ("vl: simplify display_remote logic ")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Commit 1bec1cc0d ("ui/console: allow to override the default VC") changed
the behaviour of the "-display none" option, so that it now creates a
QEMU monitor on the terminal. "-display none" should not be tangled up
with whether we create a monitor or a serial terminal; it should purely
and only disable the graphical window. Changing its behaviour like this
breaks command lines which, for example, use semihosting for their
output and don't want a graphical window, as they now get a monitor they
never asked for.
It also breaks the command line we document for Xen in
docs/system/i386/xen.html:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 --accel kvm,xen-version=0x40011,kernel-irqchip=split \
-display none -chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0,signal=off -mon char0 \
-device xen-console,chardev=char0 -drive file=${GUEST_IMAGE},if=xen
qemu-system-x86_64: cannot use stdio by multiple character devices
qemu-system-x86_64: could not connect serial device to character backend
'stdio'
When qemu is compiled without PIXMAN, by default the serials aren't
muxed with the monitor anymore on stdio. The serials are redirected to
"null" instead, and the monitor isn't set up.
Fixes: commit 1bec1cc0d ("ui/console: allow to override the default VC")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Misc hardware patch queue
HW emulation:
- PMBus fixes and tests (Titus)
- IDE fixes and tests (Fiona)
- New ADM1266 sensor (Titus)
- Better error propagation in PCI-ISA i82378 (Philippe)
- Declare SD model QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES macro (Philippe)
Topology:
- Fix CPUState::nr_cores calculation (Zhuocheng Ding and Zhao Liu)
Monitor:
- Synchronize CPU state in 'info lapic' (Dongli Zhang)
QOM:
- Have 'cpu-qom.h' target-agnostic (Philippe)
- Move ArchCPUClass definition to each target's cpu.h (Philippe)
- Call object_class_is_abstract once in cpu_class_by_name (Philippe)
UI:
- Use correct key names in titles on MacOS / SDL2 (Adrian)
MIPS:
- Fix MSA BZ/BNZ and TX79 LQ/SQ opcodes (Philippe)
Nios2:
- Create IRQs *after* vCPU is realized (Philippe)
PPC:
- Restrict KVM objects to system emulation (Philippe)
- Move target-specific definitions out of 'cpu-qom.h' (Philippe)
S390X:
- Make hw/s390x/css.h and hw/s390x/sclp.h headers target agnostic (Philippe)
X86:
- HVF & KVM cleanups (Philippe)
Various targets:
- Use env_archcpu() to optimize (Philippe)
Misc:
- Few global variable shadowing removed (Philippe)
- Introduce cpu_exec_reset_hold and factor tcg_cpu_reset_hold out (Philippe)
- Remove few more 'softmmu' mentions (Philippe)
- Fix and cleanup in vl.c (Akihiko & Marc-André)
- Resource leak fix in dump (Zongmin Zhou)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Thomas, Daniel)
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# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* tag 'misc-cpus-20231107' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (75 commits)
dump: Add close fd on error return to avoid resource leak
ui/sdl2: use correct key names in win title on mac
MAINTAINERS: Add more guest-agent related files to the corresponding section
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/xtensa/mx_pic.h to the XTFPGA machine section
MAINTAINERS: update libvirt devel mailing list address
MAINTAINERS: Add the CAN documentation file to the CAN section
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/timer/tmu012.h to the SH4 R2D section
hw/sd: Declare QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/i2c: pmbus: reset page register for out of range reads
hw/i2c: pmbus: immediately clear faults on request
tests/qtest: add tests for ADM1266
hw/sensor: add ADM1266 device model
hw/i2c: pmbus: add VCAP register
hw/i2c: pmbus: add fan support
hw/i2c: pmbus: add vout mode bitfields
hw/i2c: pmbus add support for block receive
tests/qtest: ahci-test: add test exposing reset issue with pending callback
hw/ide: reset: cancel async DMA operation before resetting state
hw/cpu: Update the comments of nr_cores and nr_dies
system/cpus: Fix CPUState.nr_cores' calculation
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If a display is backed by a specialized VC, allow to override the
default "vc:80Cx24C".
As suggested by Paolo, if the display doesn't implement a VC (get_vc()
returns NULL), use a fallback that will use a muxed console on stdio.
This changes the behaviour of "qemu -display none", to create a muxed
serial/monitor by default (on TTY & not daemonized).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The next commit needs to have the display registered itself before
creating the default VCs.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Bump the display_remote variable when the -vnc option is parsed, just
like -spice.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since commit 5324e3e958 ("qemu-options: define -spice only #ifdef
CONFIG_SPICE"), it is unnecessary to check at runtime for "-spice"
option.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
MigrateChannelList allows to connect accross multiple interfaces.
Add MigrateChannelList struct as argument to migration QAPIs.
We plan to include multiple channels in future, to connnect
multiple interfaces. Hence, we choose 'MigrateChannelList'
as the new argument over 'MigrateChannel' to make migration
QAPIs future proof.
Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-10-farosas@suse.de>
S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.
Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs.
Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement
as properties to S390 CPUs.
Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
If "-audio BACKEND" is used without a model, the resulting backend
will be used whenever the audiodev property is not specified.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Match what is done for other options, for example -monitor, and also
the behavior of QEMU 8.1 (see the "legacy_config" variable). Require
the user to specify a backend if one is specified on the command line.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The softmmu/ directory contains files specific to system
emulation. Rename it as system/. Update meson rules, the
MAINTAINERS file and all the documentation and comments.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-14-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
