The current handling of invalid virtqueue elements inside the TX/RX virt
queue handlers is wrong.
They are added in a per-stream invalid queue to be processed after the
handler is done examining each message, but the invalid message might
not be specifying any stream_id; which means it's invalid to add it to
any stream->invalid queue since stream could be NULL at this point.
This commit moves the invalid queue to the VirtIOSound struct which
guarantees there will always be a valid temporary place to store them
inside the tx/rx handlers. The queue will be emptied before the handler
returns, so the queue must be empty at any other point of the device's
lifetime.
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <virtio-snd-rewrite-invalid-tx-rx-message-handling-v1.manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch improves error handling in virtio_snd_handle_tx_xfer()
and virtio_snd_handle_rx_xfer() in the VirtIO sound driver. Previously,
'goto' statements were used for error paths, leading to unnecessary
processing and potential null pointer dereferences. Now, 'continue' is
used to skip the rest of the current loop iteration for errors such as
message size discrepancies or null streams, reducing crash risks.
ASAN log illustrating the issue addressed:
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x0000000000b4
#0 0x57cea39967b8 in qemu_mutex_lock_impl qemu/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:92:5
#1 0x57cea128c462 in qemu_mutex_lock qemu/include/qemu/thread.h:122:5
#2 0x57cea128d72f in qemu_lockable_lock qemu/include/qemu/lockable.h:95:5
#3 0x57cea128c294 in qemu_lockable_auto_lock qemu/include/qemu/lockable.h:105:5
#4 0x57cea1285eb2 in virtio_snd_handle_rx_xfer qemu/hw/audio/virtio-snd.c:1026:9
#5 0x57cea2caebbc in virtio_queue_notify_vq qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2268:9
#6 0x57cea2cae412 in virtio_queue_host_notifier_read qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:3671:9
#7 0x57cea39822f1 in aio_dispatch_handler qemu/util/aio-posix.c:372:9
#8 0x57cea3979385 in aio_dispatch_handlers qemu/util/aio-posix.c:414:20
#9 0x57cea3978eb1 in aio_dispatch qemu/util/aio-posix.c:424:5
#10 0x57cea3a1eede in aio_ctx_dispatch qemu/util/async.c:360:5
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240322110827.568412-1-zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The payload size returned by command VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO is
wrong. The code in process_cmd() assumes that all commands
return only a virtio_snd_hdr payload, but some commands like
VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO may return an additional payload.
Add a zero initialized payload_size variable to struct
virtio_snd_ctrl_command to allow for additional payloads.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20240218083351.8524-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The virtio-sound device is currently not migratable. QEMU crashes
on the source machine at some point during the migration with a
segmentation fault.
Even with this bug fixed, the virtio-sound device doesn't migrate
the state of the audio streams. For example, running streams leave
the device on the destination machine in a broken condition.
Mark the device as unmigratable until these issues have been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231204072837.6058-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
QEMU crashes on exit when a virtio-sound device has failed to
realise. Its vmstate field was not cleaned up properly with
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler().
This patch changes the realize() order as
1. Validate the given configuration values (no resources allocated
by us either on success or failure)
2. Try AUD_register_card() and return on failure (no resources allocated
by us on failure)
3. Initialize vmstate, virtio device, heap allocations and stream
parameters at once.
If error occurs, goto error_cleanup label which calls
virtio_snd_unrealize(). This cleans up all resources made in steps
1-3.
Reported-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Fixes: 2880e676c0 ("Add virtio-sound device stub")
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231116072046.4002957-1-manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Commit b7639b7dd0 ("hw/audio: Simplify hda audio init") inverted
the sense of hda codec property mixer during initialization.
Change the code so that mixer=on enables the hda mixer emulation
and mixer=off disables the hda mixer emulation.
With this change audio playback and recording streams don't start
muted by default.
Fixes: b7639b7dd0 ("hw/audio: Simplify hda audio init")
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20231105172552.8405-2-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
After a relatively short time, there is an multiplication overflow
when multiplying (now - buft_start) with hda_bytes_per_second().
While the uptime now - buft_start only overflows after 2**63 ns
= 292.27 years, this happens hda_bytes_per_second() times faster
with the multiplication. At 44100 samples/s * 2 channels
* 2 bytes/channel = 176400 bytes/s that is 14.52 hours. After the
multiplication overflow the affected audio stream stalls.
Replace the multiplication and following division with muldiv64()
to prevent a multiplication overflow.
Fixes: 280c1e1cdb ("audio/hda: create millisecond timers that handle IO")
Reported-by: M_O_Bz <m_o_bz@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20231105172552.8405-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The virtio sound device is currently an unclassified PCI device.
~> sudo lspci -s '00:02.0' -v -nn | head -n 2
00:02.0 Unclassified device [00ff]:
Red Hat, Inc. Device [1af4:1059] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Device [1af4:1100]
Set the correct PCI class code to change the device to a
multimedia audio controller.
~> sudo lspci -s '00:02.0' -v -nn | head -n 2
00:02.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]:
Red Hat, Inc. Device [1af4:1059] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Device [1af4:1100]
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20231107185034.6434-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Handle output IO messages in the transmit (TX) virtqueue.
It allocates a VirtIOSoundPCMBuffer for each IO message and copies the
data buffer to it. When the IO buffer is written to the host's sound
card, the guest will be notified that it has been consumed.
The lifetime of an IO message is:
1. Guest sends IO message to TX virtqueue.
2. QEMU adds it to the appropriate stream's IO buffer queue.
3. Sometime later, the host audio backend calls the output callback,
virtio_snd_pcm_out_cb(), which is defined with an AUD_open_out()
call. The callback gets an available number of bytes the backend can
receive. Then it writes data from the IO buffer queue to the backend.
If at any time a buffer is exhausted, it is returned to the guest as
completed.
4. If the guest releases the stream, its buffer queue is flushed by
attempting to write any leftover data to the audio backend and
releasing all IO messages back to the guest. This is how according to
the spec the guest knows the release was successful.
Based-on: 5a2f350eec
Signed-off-by: Igor Skalkin <Igor.Skalkin@opensynergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <Anton.Yakovlev@opensynergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <b7c6fc458c763d09a4abbcb620ae9b220afa5b8f.1698062525.git.manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch adds a PCI wrapper device for the virtio-sound device.
It is necessary to instantiate a virtio-snd device in a guest.
All sound logic will be added to the virtio-snd device in the following
commits.
To add this device with a guest, you'll need a >=5.13 kernel compiled
with CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO=y, which at the time of writing most distros have
off by default.
Use with following flags in the invocation:
Pulseaudio:
-audio driver=pa,model=virtio
or
-audio driver=pa,model=virtio,server=/run/user/1000/pulse/native
sdl:
-audio driver=sdl,model=virtio
coreaudio (macos/darwin):
-audio driver=coreaudio,model=virtio
etc.
Based-on: 5a2f350eec
Signed-off-by: Igor Skalkin <Igor.Skalkin@opensynergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <Anton.Yakovlev@opensynergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <b223598d59f56ead6a6d8d9bb6801e17489ddaa4.1698062525.git.manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reset the current sample counter when writing the Channel Sample
Count Register. The Linux ens1370 driver and the AROS sb128
driver expect the current sample counter counts down from sample
count to 0 after a write to the Channel Sample Count Register.
Currently the current sample counter starts from 0 after a reset
or the last count when the counter was stopped.
The current sample counter is used to raise an interrupt whenever
a complete buffer was transferred. When the counter starts with a
value lower than the reload value, the interrupt triggeres before
the buffer was completly transferred. This may lead to corrupted
audio streams.
Tested-by: Rene Engel <ReneEngel80@emailn.de>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <20230917065813.6692-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Pull request q800 20231008
add support for booting:
- MacOS 7.1 - 8.1, with or without virtual memory enabled
- A/UX 3.0.1
- NetBSD 9.3
- Linux (via EMILE)
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 08 Oct 2023 02:22:42 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key CD2F75DDC8E3A4DC2E4F5173F30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg: issuer "laurent@vivier.eu"
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C
* tag 'q800-for-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k:
mac_via: extend timer calibration hack to work with A/UX
q800: add alias for MacOS toolbox ROM at 0x40000000
q800: add ESCC alias at 0xc000
mac_via: always clear ADB interrupt when switching to A/UX mode
mac_via: implement ADB_STATE_IDLE state if shift register in input mode
mac_via: workaround NetBSD ADB bus enumeration issue
mac_via: work around underflow in TimeDBRA timing loop in SETUPTIMEK
swim: update IWM/ISM register block decoding
swim: split into separate IWM and ISM register blocks
swim: add trace events for IWM and ISM registers
q800: add easc bool machine class property to switch between ASC and EASC
q800: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) audio to machine
asc: generate silence if FIFO empty but engine still running
audio: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) emulation
q800: allow accesses to RAM area even if less memory is available
q800: add IOSB subsystem
q800: implement additional machine id bits on VIA1 port A
q800: add machine id register
q800: add djMEMC memory controller
q800-glue.c: convert to Resettable interface
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
MacOS (un)helpfully leaves the FIFO engine running even when all the samples have
been written to the hardware, and expects the FIFO status flags and IRQ to be
updated continuously.
There is an additional problem in that not all audio backends guarantee an
all-zero output when there is no FIFO data available, in particular the Windows
dsound backend which re-uses its internal circular buffer causing the last played
sound to loop indefinitely.
Whilst this is effectively a bug in the Windows dsound backend, work around it
for now using a simple heuristic: if the FIFO remains empty for half a cycle
(~23ms) then continuously fill the generated buffer with empty silence.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-9-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The Apple Sound Chip was primarily used by the Macintosh II to generate sound
in hardware which was previously handled by the toolbox ROM with software
interrupts.
Implement both the standard ASC and also the enhanced ASC (EASC) functionality
which is used in the Quadra 800.
Note that whilst real ASC hardware uses AUDIO_FORMAT_S8, this implementation uses
AUDIO_FORMAT_U8 instead because AUDIO_FORMAT_S8 is rarely used and not supported
by some audio backends like PulseAudio and DirectSound when played directly with
-audiodev out.mixing-engine=off.
Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Co-developed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-8-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Starting from audio_driver_init, propagate errors via Error ** so that
audio_init_audiodevs can simply pass &error_fatal, and AUD_register_card
can signal faiure.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
[Reworked the audio/audio.c parts, while keeping Martin's hw/ changes. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
