python: move qmp utilities to python/qemu/utils

In order to upload a QMP package to PyPI, I want to remove any scripts
that I am not 100% confident I want to support upstream, beyond our
castle walls.

Move most of our QMP utilities into the utils package so we can split
them out from the PyPI upload.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Beraldo Leal <bleal@redhat.com>

python/qemu/utils/qom_common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""
+QOM Command abstractions.
+"""
+##
+# Copyright John Snow 2020, for Red Hat, Inc.
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+#
+# Authors:
+#  John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+#
+# Based on ./scripts/qmp/qom-[set|get|tree|list]
+##
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+)
+
+from qemu.aqmp import QMPError
+from qemu.aqmp.legacy import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+
+
+class ObjectPropertyInfo:
+    """
+    Represents the return type from e.g. qom-list.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name: str, type_: str,
+                 description: Optional[str] = None,
+                 default_value: Optional[object] = None):
+        self.name = name
+        self.type = type_
+        self.description = description
+        self.default_value = default_value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make(cls, value: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'ObjectPropertyInfo':
+        """
+        Build an ObjectPropertyInfo from a Dict with an unknown shape.
+        """
+        assert value.keys() >= {'name', 'type'}
+        assert value.keys() <= {'name', 'type', 'description', 'default-value'}
+        return cls(value['name'], value['type'],
+                   value.get('description'),
+                   value.get('default-value'))
+
+    @property
+    def child(self) -> bool:
+        """Is this property a child property?"""
+        return self.type.startswith('child<')
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> bool:
+        """Is this property a link property?"""
+        return self.type.startswith('link<')
+
+
+CommandT = TypeVar('CommandT', bound='QOMCommand')
+
+
+class QOMCommand:
+    """
+    Represents a QOM sub-command.
+
+    :param args: Parsed arguments, as returned from parser.parse_args.
+    """
+    name: str
+    help: str
+
+    def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
+        if args.socket is None:
+            raise QMPError("No QMP socket path or address given")
+        self.qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(
+            QEMUMonitorProtocol.parse_address(args.socket)
+        )
+        self.qmp.connect()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def register(cls, subparsers: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        Register this command with the argument parser.
+
+        :param subparsers: argparse subparsers object, from "add_subparsers".
+        """
+        subparser = subparsers.add_parser(cls.name, help=cls.help,
+                                          description=cls.help)
+        cls.configure_parser(subparser)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+        """
+        Configure a parser with this command's arguments.
+
+        :param parser: argparse parser or subparser object.
+        """
+        default_path = os.environ.get('QMP_SOCKET')
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '--socket', '-s',
+            dest='socket',
+            action='store',
+            help='QMP socket path or address (addr:port).'
+            ' May also be set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.',
+            default=default_path
+        )
+        parser.set_defaults(cmd_class=cls)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def add_path_prop_arg(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+        """
+        Add the <path>.<proptery> positional argument to this command.
+
+        :param parser: The parser to add the argument to.
+        """
+        parser.add_argument(
+            'path_prop',
+            metavar='<path>.<property>',
+            action='store',
+            help="QOM path and property, separated by a period '.'"
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Run this command.
+
+        :return: 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def qom_list(self, path: str) -> List[ObjectPropertyInfo]:
+        """
+        :return: a strongly typed list from the 'qom-list' command.
+        """
+        rsp = self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path)
+        # qom-list returns List[ObjectPropertyInfo]
+        assert isinstance(rsp, list)
+        return [ObjectPropertyInfo.make(x) for x in rsp]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def command_runner(
+            cls: Type[CommandT],
+            args: argparse.Namespace
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Run a fully-parsed subcommand, with error-handling for the CLI.
+
+        :return: The return code from `run()`.
+        """
+        try:
+            cmd = cls(args)
+            return cmd.run()
+        except QMPError as err:
+            print(f"{type(err).__name__}: {err!s}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return -1
+
+    @classmethod
+    def entry_point(cls) -> int:
+        """
+        Build this command's parser, parse arguments, and run the command.
+
+        :return: `run`'s return code.
+        """
+        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=cls.help)
+        cls.configure_parser(parser)
+        args = parser.parse_args()
+        return cls.command_runner(args)