Files
libdatachannel/include/rtc/rtp.hpp
2020-10-28 20:49:39 -04:00

521 lines
16 KiB
C++

/**
* Copyright (c) 2020 Staz Modrzynski
* Copyright (c) 2020 Paul-Louis Ageneau
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef WEBRTC_SERVER_RTP_HPP
#define WEBRTC_SERVER_RTP_HPP
#include <cmath>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <rtc/log.hpp>
#ifndef htonll
#define htonll(x) \
((uint64_t)htonl(((uint64_t)(x)&0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | (uint64_t)htonl((uint64_t)(x) >> 32))
#endif
#ifndef ntohll
#define ntohll(x) htonll(x)
#endif
namespace rtc {
typedef uint32_t SSRC;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct RTP {
private:
uint8_t _first;
uint8_t _payloadType;
uint16_t _seqNumber;
uint32_t _timestamp;
SSRC _ssrc;
public:
SSRC csrc[16];
inline uint8_t version() const { return _first >> 6; }
inline bool padding() const { return (_first >> 5) & 0x01; }
inline uint8_t csrcCount() const { return _first & 0x0F; }
inline uint8_t marker() const { return _payloadType & 0b10000000; }
inline uint8_t payloadType() const { return _payloadType & 0b01111111; }
inline uint16_t seqNumber() const { return ntohs(_seqNumber); }
inline uint32_t timestamp() const { return ntohl(_timestamp); }
inline uint32_t ssrc() const { return ntohl(_ssrc);}
inline size_t getSize() const {
return ((char*)&csrc) - ((char*)this) + sizeof(SSRC)*csrcCount();
}
char * getBody() const {
return ((char*) &csrc) + sizeof(SSRC)*csrcCount();
}
inline void setSeqNumber(uint16_t newSeqNo) {
_seqNumber = htons(newSeqNo);
}
inline void setPayloadType(uint8_t newPayloadType) {
_payloadType = 0b01111111u & newPayloadType;
}
inline void setSsrc(uint32_t ssrc) {
_ssrc = htonl(ssrc);
}
void setTimestamp(uint32_t i) {
_timestamp = htonl(i);
}
};
struct RTCP_ReportBlock {
SSRC ssrc;
private:
uint32_t _fractionLostAndPacketsLost; // fraction lost is 8-bit, packets lost is 24-bit
uint16_t _seqNoCycles;
uint16_t _highestSeqNo;
uint32_t _jitter;
uint32_t _lastReport;
uint32_t _delaySinceLastReport;
public:
inline void preparePacket(SSRC ssrc, [[maybe_unused]] unsigned int packetsLost,
[[maybe_unused]] unsigned int totalPackets, uint16_t highestSeqNo,
uint16_t seqNoCycles, uint32_t jitter, uint64_t lastSR_NTP,
uint64_t lastSR_DELAY) {
setSeqNo(highestSeqNo, seqNoCycles);
setJitter(jitter);
setSSRC(ssrc);
// Middle 32 bits of NTP Timestamp
// this->lastReport = lastSR_NTP >> 16u;
setNTPOfSR(uint64_t(lastSR_NTP));
setDelaySinceSR(uint32_t(lastSR_DELAY));
// The delay, expressed in units of 1/65536 seconds
// this->delaySinceLastReport = lastSR_DELAY;
}
inline void setSSRC(SSRC ssrc) { this->ssrc = htonl(ssrc); }
inline SSRC getSSRC() const { return ntohl(ssrc); }
inline void setPacketsLost([[maybe_unused]] unsigned int packetsLost,
[[maybe_unused]] unsigned int totalPackets) {
// TODO Implement loss percentages.
_fractionLostAndPacketsLost = 0;
}
inline unsigned int getLossPercentage() const {
// TODO Implement loss percentages.
return 0;
}
inline unsigned int getPacketLostCount() const {
// TODO Implement total packets lost.
return 0;
}
inline uint16_t seqNoCycles() const { return ntohs(_seqNoCycles); }
inline uint16_t highestSeqNo() const { return ntohs(_highestSeqNo); }
inline uint32_t jitter() const { return ntohl(_jitter); }
inline void setSeqNo(uint16_t highestSeqNo, uint16_t seqNoCycles) {
_highestSeqNo = htons(highestSeqNo);
_seqNoCycles = htons(seqNoCycles);
}
inline void setJitter(uint32_t jitter) { _jitter = htonl(jitter); }
inline void setNTPOfSR(uint64_t ntp) { _lastReport = htonll(ntp >> 16u); }
inline uint32_t getNTPOfSR() const { return ntohl(_lastReport) << 16u; }
inline void setDelaySinceSR(uint32_t sr) {
// The delay, expressed in units of 1/65536 seconds
_delaySinceLastReport = htonl(sr);
}
inline uint32_t getDelaySinceSR() const { return ntohl(_delaySinceLastReport); }
inline void log() const {
PLOG_VERBOSE << "RTCP report block: "
<< "ssrc="
<< ntohl(ssrc)
// TODO: Implement these reports
// << ", fractionLost=" << fractionLost
// << ", packetsLost=" << packetsLost
<< ", highestSeqNo=" << highestSeqNo() << ", seqNoCycles=" << seqNoCycles()
<< ", jitter=" << jitter() << ", lastSR=" << getNTPOfSR()
<< ", lastSRDelay=" << getDelaySinceSR();
}
};
struct RTCP_HEADER {
private:
uint8_t _first;
uint8_t _payloadType;
uint16_t _length;
public:
inline uint8_t version() const { return _first >> 6; }
inline bool padding() const { return (_first >> 5) & 0x01; }
inline uint8_t reportCount() const { return _first & 0x0F; }
inline uint8_t payloadType() const { return _payloadType; }
inline uint16_t length() const { return ntohs(_length); }
inline void setPayloadType(uint8_t type) { _payloadType = type; }
inline void setReportCount(uint8_t count) { _first = (_first & 0b11100000u) | (count & 0b00011111u); }
inline void setLength(uint16_t length) { _length = htons(length); }
inline void prepareHeader(uint8_t payloadType, uint8_t reportCount, uint16_t length) {
_first = 0b10000000; // version 2, no padding
setReportCount(reportCount);
setPayloadType(payloadType);
setLength(length);
}
inline void log() const {
PLOG_VERBOSE << "RTCP header: "
<< "version=" << unsigned(version()) << ", padding=" << padding()
<< ", reportCount=" << unsigned(reportCount())
<< ", payloadType=" << unsigned(payloadType()) << ", length=" << length();
}
};
struct RTCP_FB_HEADER {
RTCP_HEADER header;
SSRC packetSender;
SSRC mediaSource;
[[nodiscard]] SSRC getPacketSenderSSRC() const {
return ntohl(packetSender);
}
[[nodiscard]] SSRC getMediaSourceSSRC() const {
return ntohl(mediaSource);
}
void setPacketSenderSSRC(SSRC ssrc) {
this->packetSender = htonl(ssrc);
}
void setMediaSourceSSRC(SSRC ssrc) {
this->mediaSource = htonl(ssrc);
}
void log() {
header.log();
PLOG_VERBOSE << "FB: " << " packet sender: " << getPacketSenderSSRC() << " media source: " << getMediaSourceSSRC();
}
};
struct RTCP_SR {
RTCP_HEADER header;
SSRC _senderSSRC;
private:
uint64_t _ntpTimestamp;
uint32_t _rtpTimestamp;
uint32_t _packetCount;
uint32_t _octetCount;
RTCP_ReportBlock _reportBlocks;
public:
inline void preparePacket(SSRC senderSSRC, uint8_t reportCount) {
unsigned int length =
((sizeof(header) + 24 + reportCount * sizeof(RTCP_ReportBlock)) / 4) - 1;
header.prepareHeader(200, reportCount, uint16_t(length));
this->_senderSSRC = htonl(senderSSRC);
}
inline RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
inline const RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) const { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
[[nodiscard]] inline size_t getSize() const {
// "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
return sizeof(uint32_t) * (1 + size_t(header.length()));
}
inline uint64_t ntpTimestamp() const { return ntohll(_ntpTimestamp); }
inline uint32_t rtpTimestamp() const { return ntohl(_rtpTimestamp); }
inline uint32_t packetCount() const { return ntohl(_packetCount); }
inline uint32_t octetCount() const { return ntohl(_octetCount); }
inline uint32_t senderSSRC() const {return ntohl(_senderSSRC);}
inline void setNtpTimestamp(uint32_t ts) { _ntpTimestamp = htonll(ts); }
inline void setRtpTimestamp(uint32_t ts) { _rtpTimestamp = htonl(ts); }
inline void log() const {
header.log();
PLOG_VERBOSE << "RTCP SR: "
<< " SSRC=" << senderSSRC() << ", NTP_TS=" << ntpTimestamp()
<< ", RTP_TS=" << rtpTimestamp() << ", packetCount=" << packetCount()
<< ", octetCount=" << octetCount();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < unsigned(header.reportCount()); i++) {
getReportBlock(i)->log();
}
}
};
struct RTCP_RR {
RTCP_HEADER header;
SSRC _senderSSRC;
private:
RTCP_ReportBlock _reportBlocks;
public:
inline RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
inline const RTCP_ReportBlock *getReportBlock(int num) const { return &_reportBlocks + num; }
inline SSRC senderSSRC() const { return ntohl(_senderSSRC); }
inline void setSenderSSRC(SSRC ssrc) { this->_senderSSRC = htonl(ssrc); }
[[nodiscard]] inline size_t getSize() const {
// "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
return sizeof(uint32_t) * (1 + size_t(header.length()));
}
inline void preparePacket(SSRC senderSSRC, uint8_t reportCount) {
// "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
size_t length = (sizeWithReportBlocks(reportCount) / 4) - 1;
header.prepareHeader(201, reportCount, uint16_t(length));
this->_senderSSRC = htonl(senderSSRC);
}
inline static size_t sizeWithReportBlocks(uint8_t reportCount) {
return sizeof(header) + 4 + size_t(reportCount) * sizeof(RTCP_ReportBlock);
}
inline bool isSenderReport() {
return header.payloadType() == 200;
}
inline bool isReceiverReport() {
return header.payloadType() == 201;
}
inline void log() const {
header.log();
PLOG_VERBOSE << "RTCP RR: "
<< " SSRC=" << ntohl(_senderSSRC);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < unsigned(header.reportCount()); i++) {
getReportBlock(i)->log();
}
}
};
struct RTCP_REMB {
RTCP_FB_HEADER header;
/*! \brief Unique identifier ('R' 'E' 'M' 'B') */
char id[4];
/*! \brief Num SSRC, Br Exp, Br Mantissa (bit mask) */
uint32_t bitrate;
SSRC ssrc[1];
[[nodiscard]] unsigned int getSize() const {
// "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
return sizeof(uint32_t) * (1 + header.header.length());
}
void preparePacket(SSRC senderSSRC, unsigned int numSSRC, unsigned int bitrate) {
// Report Count becomes the format here.
header.header.prepareHeader(206, 15, 0);
// Always zero.
header.setMediaSourceSSRC(0);
header.setPacketSenderSSRC(senderSSRC);
id[0] = 'R';
id[1] = 'E';
id[2] = 'M';
id[3] = 'B';
setBitrate(numSSRC, bitrate);
}
void setBitrate(unsigned int numSSRC, unsigned int bitrate) {
unsigned int exp = 0;
while (bitrate > pow(2, 18) - 1) {
exp++;
bitrate /= 2;
}
// "length" in packet is one less than the number of 32 bit words in the packet.
header.header.setLength((offsetof(RTCP_REMB, ssrc) / sizeof(uint32_t)) - 1 + numSSRC);
this->bitrate = htonl(
(numSSRC << (32u - 8u)) | (exp << (32u - 8u - 6u)) | bitrate
);
}
void setSsrc(int iterator, SSRC newSssrc){
ssrc[iterator] = htonl(newSssrc);
}
size_t static inline sizeWithSSRCs(int count) {
return sizeof(RTCP_REMB) + (count-1)*sizeof(SSRC);
}
};
struct RTCP_PLI {
RTCP_FB_HEADER header;
void preparePacket(SSRC messageSSRC) {
header.header.prepareHeader(206, 1, 2);
header.setPacketSenderSSRC(messageSSRC);
header.setMediaSourceSSRC(messageSSRC);
}
void print() {
header.log();
}
[[nodiscard]] static unsigned int size() {
return sizeof(RTCP_FB_HEADER);
}
};
struct RTCP_FIR_PART {
uint32_t ssrc;
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
uint32_t seqNo: 8;
uint32_t: 24;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
uint32_t: 24;
uint32_t seqNo: 8;
#endif
};
struct RTCP_FIR {
RTCP_FB_HEADER header;
RTCP_FIR_PART parts[1];
void preparePacket(SSRC messageSSRC, uint8_t seqNo) {
header.header.prepareHeader(206, 4, 2 + 2 * 1);
header.setPacketSenderSSRC(messageSSRC);
header.setMediaSourceSSRC(messageSSRC);
parts[0].ssrc = htonl(messageSSRC);
parts[0].seqNo = seqNo;
}
void print() {
header.log();
}
[[nodiscard]] static unsigned int size() {
return sizeof(RTCP_FB_HEADER) + sizeof(RTCP_FIR_PART);
}
};
struct RTCP_NACK_PART {
uint16_t pid;
uint16_t blp;
};
class RTCP_NACK {
public:
RTCP_FB_HEADER header;
RTCP_NACK_PART parts[1];
public:
void preparePacket(SSRC ssrc, unsigned int discreteSeqNoCount) {
header.header.prepareHeader(205, 1, 2 + discreteSeqNoCount);
header.setMediaSourceSSRC(ssrc);
header.setPacketSenderSSRC(ssrc);
}
/**
* Add a packet to the list of missing packets.
* @param fciCount The number of FCI fields that are present in this packet.
* Let the number start at zero and let this function grow the number.
* @param fciPID The seq no of the active FCI. It will be initialized automatically, and will change automatically.
* @param missingPacket The seq no of the missing packet. This will be added to the queue.
* @return true if the packet has grown, false otherwise.
*/
bool addMissingPacket(unsigned int *fciCount, uint16_t *fciPID, const uint16_t &missingPacket) {
if (*fciCount == 0 || missingPacket < *fciPID || missingPacket > (*fciPID + 16)) {
parts[*fciCount].pid = htons(missingPacket);
parts[*fciCount].blp = 0;
*fciPID = missingPacket;
(*fciCount)++;
return true;
} else {
// TODO SPEEED!
parts[(*fciCount) - 1].blp = htons(
ntohs(parts[(*fciCount) - 1].blp) | (1u << (unsigned int) (missingPacket - *fciPID)));
return false;
}
}
[[nodiscard]] static unsigned int getSize(unsigned int discreteSeqNoCount) {
return offsetof(RTCP_NACK, parts) + sizeof(RTCP_NACK_PART) * discreteSeqNoCount;
}
[[nodiscard]] unsigned int getSeqNoCount() {
return header.header.length() - 2;
}
};
class RTP_RTX {
private:
RTP header;
public:
size_t copyTo(RTP *dest, size_t totalSize, uint8_t originalPayloadType) {
memmove((char*)dest, (char*)this, header.getSize());
dest->setSeqNumber(getOriginalSeqNo());
dest->setPayloadType(originalPayloadType);
memmove(dest->getBody(), getBody(), getBodySize(totalSize));
return totalSize;
}
[[nodiscard]] uint16_t getOriginalSeqNo() const {
return ntohs(*(uint16_t *) (header.getBody()));
}
char *getBody() {
return header.getBody() + sizeof(uint16_t);
}
size_t getBodySize(size_t totalSize) {
return totalSize - ((char *) getBody() - (char *) this);
}
RTP &getHeader() {
return header;
}
size_t normalizePacket(size_t totalSize, SSRC originalSSRC, uint8_t originalPayloadType) {
header.setSeqNumber(getOriginalSeqNo());
header.setSsrc(originalSSRC); // TODO Endianess
header.setPayloadType(originalPayloadType);
// TODO, the -12 is the size of the header (which is variable!)
memmove(header.getBody(), header.getBody() + sizeof(uint16_t), totalSize - 12 - sizeof(uint16_t));
return totalSize - sizeof(uint16_t);
}
};
#pragma pack(pop)
};
#endif //WEBRTC_SERVER_RTP_HPP