Merge pull request #1 from KULeuven-COSIC/xor_not_gates

Homomorphic XOR and NOT gates
This commit is contained in:
iliailia
2022-03-27 12:12:20 +02:00
committed by GitHub
6 changed files with 244 additions and 68 deletions

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ DEPS = -lntl -lgmp -lfftw3 -lm
all: clean test
clean:
$(RM) test test.o lwehe.o ntruhe.o fft.o sampler.o keygen.o
$(RM) test test.o lwehe.o ntruhe.o fft.o sampler.o keygen.o libfinal.a
test: FINAL.h libfinal.a
$(CCX) $(CCXFLAGS) -o test test.cpp libfinal.a $(DEPS)

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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class SchemeLWE
/**
* Computes the AND gate of two given ciphertexts ct1 and ct2
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the NAND gate
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the AND gate
* @param[in] ct_1 encryption of the first input bit
* @param[in] ct_2 encryption of the second input bit
*/
@ -138,15 +138,26 @@ class SchemeLWE
/**
* Computes the OR gate of two given ciphertexts ct1 and ct2
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the NAND gate
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the OR gate
* @param[in] ct_1 encryption of the first input bit
* @param[in] ct_2 encryption of the second input bit
*/
void or_gate(Ctxt_LWE& ct_res, const Ctxt_LWE& ct1, const Ctxt_LWE& ct2) const;
/**
* Computes the XOR gate of two given ciphertexts ct1 and ct2
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the XOR gate
* @param[in] ct_1 encryption of the first input bit
* @param[in] ct_2 encryption of the second input bit
*/
void xor_gate(Ctxt_LWE& ct_res, const Ctxt_LWE& ct1, const Ctxt_LWE& ct2) const;
/**
* Computes the NOT gate of a given ciphertext ct
* @param[out] ct_res encryption of the outuput of the NOT gate
* @param[in] ct encryption of the input bit
*/
void not_gate(Ctxt_LWE& ct_res, const Ctxt_LWE& ct) const;
};
#endif

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@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ class SchemeNTRU
Ctxt_NTRU ct_nand_const;
Ctxt_NTRU ct_and_const;
Ctxt_NTRU ct_or_const;
Ctxt_NTRU ct_not_const;
void mask_constant(Ctxt_NTRU& ct, int constant);
@ -98,6 +99,13 @@ class SchemeNTRU
//cout << "Encryption of OR: " << float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;
}
inline void set_not_const()
{
encrypt(ct_not_const, 1);
}
public:
SchemeNTRU()
@ -112,6 +120,7 @@ class SchemeNTRU
set_nand_const();
set_and_const();
set_or_const();
set_not_const();
}
/**
* Encrypts a bit using matrix NTRU.
@ -151,7 +160,7 @@ class SchemeNTRU
/**
* Computes the AND gate of two given ciphertexts ct1 and ct2
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the NAND gate
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the AND gate
* @param[in] ct_1 encryption of the first input bit
* @param[in] ct_2 encryption of the second input bit
*/
@ -159,11 +168,27 @@ class SchemeNTRU
/**
* Computes the OR gate of two given ciphertexts ct1 and ct2
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the NAND gate
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the OR gate
* @param[in] ct_1 encryption of the first input bit
* @param[in] ct_2 encryption of the second input bit
*/
void or_gate(Ctxt_NTRU& ct_res, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct1, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct2) const;
/**
* Computes the XOR gate of two given ciphertexts ct1 and ct2
* @param[out] ct_res encryptions of the outuput of the XOR gate
* @param[in] ct_1 encryption of the first input bit
* @param[in] ct_2 encryption of the second input bit
*/
void xor_gate(Ctxt_NTRU& ct_res, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct1, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct2) const;
/**
* Computes the NOT gate of a given ciphertext ct
* @param[out] ct_res encryption of the outuput of the NOT gate
* @param[in] ct encryption of the input bit
*/
void not_gate(Ctxt_NTRU& ct_res, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct) const;
};
#endif

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@ -471,3 +471,24 @@ void SchemeLWE::or_gate(Ctxt_LWE& ct_res, const Ctxt_LWE& ct1, const Ctxt_LWE& c
bootstrap(ct_res);
//cout << "OR: " << float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;
}
void SchemeLWE::xor_gate(Ctxt_LWE& ct_res, const Ctxt_LWE& ct1, const Ctxt_LWE& ct2) const
{
if (ct_res.a.size() != parLWE.n)
ct_res.a = vector<int>(parLWE.n);
ct_res = ct1 + ct2;
ct_res = ct_res + ct_res; // ct = 2*(ct1 + ct2)
bootstrap(ct_res);
}
void SchemeLWE::not_gate(Ctxt_LWE& ct_res, const Ctxt_LWE& ct) const
{
if (ct_res.a.size() != parLWE.n)
ct_res.a = vector<int>(parLWE.n);
ct_res = parLWE.delta_base - ct;
}

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@ -283,3 +283,20 @@ void SchemeNTRU::or_gate(Ctxt_NTRU& ct_res, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct1, const Ctxt_NTR
bootstrap(ct_res);
//cout << "OR: " << float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;
}
void SchemeNTRU::xor_gate(Ctxt_NTRU& ct_res, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct1, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct2) const
{
if (ct_res.data.size() != parNTRU.n)
ct_res.data = vector<int>(parNTRU.n);
ct_res = ct1 + ct2;
ct_res = ct_res + ct_res; // ct_res = 2*(ct1 + ct2) % q
bootstrap(ct_res);
}
void SchemeNTRU::not_gate(Ctxt_NTRU& ct_res, const Ctxt_NTRU& ct) const
{
ct_res = ct_not_const - ct;
}

210
test.cpp
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@ -265,12 +265,13 @@ void test_sampler()
cout << "SAMPLER IS OK" << endl;
}
enum GateType {NAND, AND, OR};
enum GateType {NAND, AND, OR, XOR, NOT};
void test_ntruhe_gate_helper(int in1, int in2, const SchemeNTRU& s, GateType g)
{
float avg_time = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
int N_TESTS = (g == NOT ? 30 : 100);
for (int i = 0; i < N_TESTS; i++)
{
Ctxt_NTRU ct_res, ct1, ct2;
s.encrypt(ct1, in1);
@ -307,47 +308,80 @@ void test_ntruhe_gate_helper(int in1, int in2, const SchemeNTRU& s, GateType g)
//cout << "OR output: " << output << endl;
assert(output == (in1 | in2));
}
else if (g == XOR) {
auto start = clock();
s.xor_gate(ct_res, ct1, ct2);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
int output = s.decrypt(ct_res);
//cout << "XOR output: " << output << endl;
assert(output == (in1 ^ in2));
}
else if (g == NOT) {
auto start = clock();
s.not_gate(ct_res, ct1);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
int output = s.decrypt(ct_res);
// cout << ".... NOT output: " << output << endl;
assert(output == (1 - in1));
}
}
cout << "Avg. time: " << avg_time/100.0 << endl;
cout << "Avg. time: " << avg_time/N_TESTS << endl;
}
void test_ntru_gate(GateType g)
void test_ntru_gate(SchemeNTRU& s, GateType g)
{
SchemeNTRU s;
test_ntruhe_gate_helper(0, 0, s, g);
test_ntruhe_gate_helper(0, 1, s, g);
test_ntruhe_gate_helper(1, 0, s, g);
test_ntruhe_gate_helper(1, 1, s, g);
}
void test_ntruhe_nand()
void test_ntruhe_nand(SchemeNTRU& s)
{
GateType g = NAND;
test_ntru_gate(g);
test_ntru_gate(s, g);
cout << "NAND IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_ntruhe_and()
void test_ntruhe_and(SchemeNTRU& s)
{
GateType g = AND;
test_ntru_gate(g);
test_ntru_gate(s, g);
cout << "AND IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_ntruhe_or()
void test_ntruhe_or(SchemeNTRU& s)
{
GateType g = OR;
test_ntru_gate(g);
test_ntru_gate(s, g);
cout << "OR IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_ntruhe_xor(SchemeNTRU& s)
{
GateType g = XOR;
test_ntru_gate(s, g);
cout << "XOR IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_ntruhe_not(SchemeNTRU& s)
{
GateType g = NOT;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
int bit = binary_sampler(rand_engine);
test_ntruhe_gate_helper(bit, 0, s, g);
}
cout << "NOT GATE IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_ntruhe_gate_composition_helper(SchemeNTRU& s, GateType g)
{
float avg_time = 0.0;
@ -369,33 +403,40 @@ void test_ntruhe_gate_composition_helper(SchemeNTRU& s, GateType g)
s.nand_gate(ct_res, ct_res, ct);// ct_res should encrypt NAND(exp_out, in2)
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = !(exp_out & in2); // exp_out = NAND(exp_out, in2)
//cout << "NAND output: " << output << endl;
}
else if (g == AND) {
auto start = clock();
s.and_gate(ct_res, ct_res, ct);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = (exp_out & in2); // exp_out = AND(exp_out, in2)
//cout << "AND output: " << output << endl;
}
else if (g == OR) {
auto start = clock();
s.or_gate(ct_res, ct_res, ct);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = (exp_out | in2); // exp_out = OR(exp_out, in2)
//cout << "OR output: " << output << endl;
}
else if (g == XOR) {
auto start = clock();
s.xor_gate(ct_res, ct_res, ct);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = (exp_out ^ in2); // exp_out = XOR(exp_out, in2)
}
else if (g == NOT) {
auto start = clock();
s.not_gate(ct_res, ct_res);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = (1 - exp_out); // exp_out = NOT(exp_out)
}
int output = s.decrypt(ct_res);
assert(output == exp_out);
}
cout << "Avg. time: " << avg_time/N_TESTS << endl;
}
void test_ntruhe_composition_of_gates()
void test_ntruhe_composition_of_gates(SchemeNTRU& s)
{
SchemeNTRU s;
test_ntruhe_gate_composition_helper(s, NAND);
cout << "COMPOSING NAND IS OK" << endl;
@ -404,12 +445,15 @@ void test_ntruhe_composition_of_gates()
test_ntruhe_gate_composition_helper(s, OR);
cout << "COMPOSING OR IS OK" << endl;
test_ntruhe_gate_composition_helper(s, XOR);
cout << "COMPOSING XOR IS OK" << endl;
test_ntruhe_gate_composition_helper(s, NOT);
cout << "COMPOSING NOT GATE IS OK" << endl;
}
// ----- LWE tests
void test_lwehe_gate_helper(int in1, int in2, SchemeLWE& s, GateType g)
@ -452,51 +496,85 @@ void test_lwehe_gate_helper(int in1, int in2, SchemeLWE& s, GateType g)
//cout << "OR output: " << output << endl;
assert(output == (in1 | in2));
}
else if (g == XOR) {
auto start = clock();
s.xor_gate(ct_res, ct1, ct2);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
int output = s.decrypt(ct_res);
//cout << "OR output: " << output << endl;
assert(output == (in1 ^ in2));
}
else if (g == NOT) {
auto start = clock();
s.not_gate(ct_res, ct1);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
int output = s.decrypt(ct_res);
// cout << "NOT output: " << output << endl;
assert(output == (1 - in1));
}
}
cout << "Avg. time: " << avg_time/100.0 << endl;
}
void test_lwe_gate(GateType g)
void test_lwe_gate(SchemeLWE& s, GateType g)
{
SchemeLWE s;
test_lwehe_gate_helper(0, 0, s, g);
test_lwehe_gate_helper(0, 1, s, g);
test_lwehe_gate_helper(1, 0, s, g);
test_lwehe_gate_helper(1, 1, s, g);
}
void test_lwehe_nand()
void test_lwehe_nand(SchemeLWE& s)
{
GateType g = NAND;
test_lwe_gate(g);
test_lwe_gate(s, g);
cout << "NAND IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_lwehe_and()
void test_lwehe_and(SchemeLWE& s)
{
GateType g = AND;
test_lwe_gate(g);
test_lwe_gate(s, g);
cout << "AND IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_lwehe_or()
void test_lwehe_or(SchemeLWE& s)
{
GateType g = OR;
test_lwe_gate(g);
test_lwe_gate(s, g);
cout << "OR IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_lwehe_xor(SchemeLWE& s)
{
GateType g = XOR;
test_lwe_gate(s, g);
cout << "XOR IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_lwehe_not(SchemeLWE& s)
{
GateType g = NOT;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
int bit = binary_sampler(rand_engine);
test_lwehe_gate_helper(bit, 0, s, g);
}
cout << "NOT GATE IS OK" << endl;
}
void test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(SchemeLWE& s, GateType g)
{
float avg_time = 0.0;
int N_TESTS = 100;
int N_TESTS = 110;
int in1, in2, exp_out;
in1 = binary_sampler(rand_engine);
@ -514,7 +592,6 @@ void test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(SchemeLWE& s, GateType g)
s.nand_gate(ct_res, ct_res, ct);// ct_res should encrypt NAND(exp_out, in2)
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = !(exp_out & in2); // exp_out = NAND(exp_out, in2)
//cout << "NAND output: " << output << endl;
}
else if (g == AND) {
@ -531,16 +608,28 @@ void test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(SchemeLWE& s, GateType g)
exp_out = (exp_out | in2); // exp_out = OR(exp_out, in2)
//cout << "OR output: " << output << endl;
}
else if (g == XOR) {
auto start = clock();
s.xor_gate(ct_res, ct_res, ct);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = (exp_out ^ in2); // exp_out = XOR(exp_out, in2)
//cout << "XOR output: " << output << endl;
}
else if (g == NOT) {
auto start = clock();
s.not_gate(ct_res, ct_res);
avg_time += float(clock()-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
exp_out = (1 - exp_out); // exp_out = NOT(exp_out)
}
int output = s.decrypt(ct_res);
assert(output == exp_out);
}
cout << "Avg. time: " << avg_time/N_TESTS << endl;
}
void test_lwehe_composition_of_gates()
void test_lwehe_composition_of_gates(SchemeLWE& s)
{
SchemeLWE s;
test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(s, NAND);
cout << "COMPOSING NAND IS OK" << endl;
@ -549,6 +638,12 @@ void test_lwehe_composition_of_gates()
test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(s, OR);
cout << "COMPOSING OR IS OK" << endl;
test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(s, XOR);
cout << "COMPOSING XOR IS OK" << endl;
test_lwehe_gate_composition_helper(s, NOT);
cout << "COMPOSING NOT GATE IS OK" << endl;
}
@ -561,19 +656,26 @@ int main()
cout << endl;
cout << "-------------------------" << endl;
cout << "NTRU tests" << endl;
test_ntruhe_nand();
test_ntruhe_and();
test_ntruhe_or();
test_ntruhe_composition_of_gates();
SchemeNTRU s_ntru;
test_ntruhe_nand(s_ntru);
test_ntruhe_and(s_ntru);
test_ntruhe_or(s_ntru);
test_ntruhe_xor(s_ntru);
test_ntruhe_not(s_ntru);
test_ntruhe_composition_of_gates(s_ntru);
cout << "NTRU tests PASSED" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "-------------------------" << endl;
cout << "LWE tests" << endl;
test_lwehe_nand();
test_lwehe_and();
test_lwehe_or();
test_lwehe_composition_of_gates();
SchemeLWE s_lwe;
test_lwehe_not(s_lwe);
test_lwehe_nand(s_lwe);
test_lwehe_and(s_lwe);
test_lwehe_or(s_lwe);
test_lwehe_xor(s_lwe);
test_lwehe_not(s_lwe);
test_lwehe_composition_of_gates(s_lwe);
cout << "LWE tests PASSED" << endl;
return 0;